{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:58:17Z","timestamp":1757703497271},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To evaluate the utility of botulinum toxin injection into the inferior oblique muscle for secondary inferior oblique muscle overaction.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A retrospective review of 18 patients and 23 injections performed over a 9-year period. Indications and deviations in primary position and contralateral gaze before and after injection were recorded. Functional outcomes and further management (conservative vs surgical) were observed.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In 14 patients, chemodenervation resulted in a temporary improvement in symptoms. Eleven of these patients went on to have inferior oblique myectomy with resolution of their diplopia. Two patients preferred to receive regular injections of botulinum toxin as a treatment.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Botulinum toxin chemodenervation of the inferior oblique muscle in cases of secondary inferior oblique muscle overaction is useful where one needs to establish a risk of overcorrection following planned inferior oblique muscle weakening. This is particularly true in cases where the primary position deviation may be small but symptoms of diplopia exist on contralateral side gaze, giving rise to a narrowed field of binocular single vision.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                [\n                <jats:italic>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus<\/jats:italic>\n                . 2016;53(2):80\u201384.]\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20160122-06","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T16:59:30Z","timestamp":1454691570000},"page":"80-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Inferior Oblique Botulinum Toxin Injection: A Postoperative Diplopia Test for Secondary Inferior Oblique Muscle Overaction"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Shveta","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian B.","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Treatment of acute paralysis of the fourth cranial nerve by botulinum toxin A chemodenervation","volume":"9","author":"Lozano-Pratt A","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lozano-Pratt A, Estanol B. Treatment of acute paralysis of the fourth cranial nerve by botulinum toxin A chemodenervation. Binocul Vis Strabismus. 1994;9:155\u2013158.","journal-title":"Binocul Vis Strabismus"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01272.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000362"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/crcm.2013.24063"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"119","article-title":"Botulinum toxin chemodenervation of the inferior oblique muscles for chronic and acute IV nerve palsies; results in 15 cases","volume":"11","author":"Buonsanti JL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Buonsanti JL, Riverosanchez-Covisa ME, Scarfone H, Lynch J. Botulinum toxin chemodenervation of the inferior oblique muscles for chronic and acute IV nerve palsies; results in 15 cases. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1996;11:119\u2013124.","journal-title":"Binocul Vis Strabismus Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20121127-03"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","first-page":"653","article-title":"Overcorrection after surgery for unilateral superior oblique palsy [article in Spanish]","volume":"83","author":"Merino P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Merino P, G\u00f3mez R, G\u00f3mezde-Lia\u00f1o P, Ruiz R, Rebolledo L. Overcorrection after surgery for unilateral superior oblique palsy [article in Spanish]. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2008;83:653\u2013658.","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20110208-02"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/ophthalmology\/journals\/jpos\/2016-3-53-2\/%7B008beb7c-642a-4e95-b5e5-b4fccef75030%7D\/inferior-oblique-botulinum-toxin-injection-a-postoperative-diplopia-test-for-secondary-inferior-oblique-muscle-overaction","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T22:38:10Z","timestamp":1683067090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01913913-20160122-06"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01913913-20160122-06"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20160122-06","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-3913","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}}}