{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:37:07Z","timestamp":1789195027464,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To compare success and extrusion rates of the monocanalicular and bicanalicular Crawford intubation systems (JEDMED Instrument Company, St. Louis, MO).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A retrospective review of all children who were diagnosed as having congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction and treated with lacrimal intubation from 2005 to 2014 was performed. The total number of eyes included was 168 (75 and 93 right and left eyes, respectively). Bicanalicular intubation was used in 80 eyes (bicanalicular group) and monocanalicular intubation was used in 88 eyes (monocanalicular group).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              Success occurred in 63 (78.75%) and 82 (93.18%) eyes in the bicanalicular and monocanalicular groups, respectively (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              = .00653). Extrusion occurred in 24 (30%) and 11 (12.5%) eyes, respectively (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              = .00528).\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Monocanalicular intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction is superior to bicanalicular intubation. Extrusion and reoperation rates are significantly lower.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                [\n                <jats:italic>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus<\/jats:italic>\n                . 2018;55(1):65\u201367.]\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T15:51:09Z","timestamp":1507564269000},"page":"65-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Treatment of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Children: A Retrospective Review"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"H. Sprague","family":"Eustis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An H.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1948.00900020198006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Pediatric Ophthalmology","author":"Day S","year":"1990","unstructured":"Day S. Lacrimal system. In: , Taylor DS, ed. Pediatric Ophthalmology. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publication; 1990:199\u2013206."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"177","volume-title":"The Eye in Childhood","author":"Pashby RC","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pashby RC, Crawford JS. Lacrimal apparatus: treatment of obstruction of lacrimal passage. In: , Crawford JS, Morin JD, eds. The Eye in Childhood. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1983:177\u2013195."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.2853"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19941101-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33392-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Lacrimal system disorder in infants and children","volume":"3","author":"Christian CJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Christian CJ, Nelson LB. Lacrimal system disorder in infants and children. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 1990;3:239\u2013247.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70279-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Surgery of the lacrimal system in children","volume":"4","author":"Crawford JS","year":"1988","unstructured":"Crawford JS. Surgery of the lacrimal system in children. Ophthalmol Annual. 1988;4:39.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Annual"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.8.1092"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19950501-16"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.healio.com\/doiresolver?doi=10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T02:10:10Z","timestamp":1683079810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-3913","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}}}