{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T21:50:28Z","timestamp":1766181028604},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To study the microbiological aspects of infantile bacterial conjunctivitis resistant to empirical topical antibiotic therapy in Egypt.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Ninety-two eyes of 86 infants with bacterial conjunctivitis were included in this prospective study. They all failed to show evidence of clinical improvement after 2 weeks of empirical topical antibiotic therapy. Conjunctival swabs were obtained from all patients for bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              The age of the participants ranged from 4 to 6 months. Culture results revealed infection with a solitary organism in 48.9% of eyes. Mixed bacterial growth was reported in 47.8% of eyes, whereas 3.3% of eyes showed no bacterial growth. The most commonly isolated organisms were\n              <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n              ,\n              <jats:italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n              , and\n              <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n              . These organisms were highly sensitive to fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, and norfloxacin), followed by chloramphenicol, vancomycin, and amikacin, and were resistant to carbapenems (imipenem and meropenem), fusidic acid, and pipracellin.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing provides beneficial diagnostic and therapeutic information when dealing with infantile resistant bacterial conjunctivitis.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                [\n                <jats:italic>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus.<\/jats:italic>\n                2018;55(2):135\u2013139.]\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20170718-01","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T21:32:33Z","timestamp":1510608753000},"page":"135-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Resistant Infantile Bacterial Conjunctivitis in Egypt: A Microbiology Study"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Aiman Abdeltawwab","family":"Hashish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molham Abdelhafez","family":"Elbakary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waleed Abdelhady","family":"Allam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008033430507"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030040253009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90328-A"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32749-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.6.1650-1654.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000178066.24569.98"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.6.357"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280318"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1054875"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1993.tb04983.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.01006.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Ophthalmology","author":"Rubenstein JB","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rubenstein JB, Jick SL. 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