{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T07:22:35Z","timestamp":1769152955712,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Pediatric anxiety disorders (PADs) occur in up to 20% of youth and can cause impairment across the lifespan. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) added unique pressures on those with PADs, as children and adolescents endured the longest pandemic restrictions, stymieing their ability to develop socially, emotionally, and cognitively. Although first-line treatment for PADs is psychotherapy, those with severe anxiety symptoms will require pharmacological interventions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) medications are effective in treating PADs, yet only duloxetine (a SNRI) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for children aged &gt;7 years with generalized anxiety disorder. Treatment of children and adolescents with benzodiazepines for PADs presents unique challenges with potential paradoxical reactions. Caution must be observed as well due to risk for misuse related to long-term use of benzodiazepines with PADs. [\n            <jats:italic>Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60<\/jats:italic>\n            (9), 6\u20139.]\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20220809-04","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T20:40:25Z","timestamp":1661978425000},"page":"6-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pharmacological Treatment for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Wesemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","first-page":"738","article-title":"School absenteeism in children and adolescents","volume":"98","author":"Allen C. W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Allen, C. W., Diamond-Myrsten, S., & Rollins, L. K. (2018). School absenteeism in children and adolescents. American Family Physician, 98(12), 738\u2013744. PMID:30525360","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","author":"American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. (2020). Anxiety disorders: Parents' medication guide. https:\/\/www.aacap.org\/App_Themes\/AACAP\/docs\/resource_centers\/resources\/med_guides\/anxiety-parents-medication-guide.pdf","journal-title":"Anxiety disorders: Parents' medication guide"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","author":"American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","year":"2021","unstructured":"American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. (2021). Anxiety disorder resource center. https:\/\/www.aacap.org\/AACAP\/Families_and_Youth\/Resource_Centers\/Anxiety_Disorder_Resource_Center\/FAQ.aspx#anxietyfaq4","journal-title":"Anxiety disorder resource center"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16m11415"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","volume-title":"Clinical handbook of psychotropic drugs for children and adolescents","author":"Elbe D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elbe, D., Black, T. R., McGrane, I. R., & Procyshyn, R. M. (2019). Clinical handbook of psychotropic drugs for children and adolescents. Hogrefe."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Kawsar S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kawsar, S., Yilanli, M., & Marwaha, R. (2022). School refusal. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/19382359-20211025-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301569"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716640757"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602X15570115"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","author":"National Alliance on Mental Illness","year":"2022","unstructured":"National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2022). Mental health by the numbers. https:\/\/www.nami.org\/mhstats","journal-title":"Mental health by the numbers"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Treatment of disorders in childhood and adolescence","author":"Palitz S. A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Palitz, S. A., Davis, J. P., & Kendall, P. C. (2019). Anxiety disorders. In Prinstein M. J., Youngstrom E. A., Mash E. J., & Barkley R. A. (Eds.), Treatment of disorders in childhood and adolescence (pp. 281\u2013310). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.17269"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","volume-title":"Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Prescriber's guide: Children and adolescents","author":"Stahl S. M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stahl, S. M. (2019). Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Prescriber's guide: Children and adolescents. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9897-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bionps.2020.100024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","author":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","year":"2021","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2021). Cymbalta. https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2021\/021427s056lbl.pdf","journal-title":"Cymbalta"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0591-z"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T16:46:10Z","timestamp":1683045970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/02793695-20220809-04"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/02793695-20220809-04"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/02793695-20220809-04","relation":{},"ISSN":["0279-3695","1938-2413"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0279-3695","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2413","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}