{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T22:12:26Z","timestamp":1785190346077,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Refract Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To evaluate the monocular and binocular outcomes of LASIK for a micro-monovision protocol for the correction of hyperopic astigmatism and presbyopia.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A prospective non-comparative case series included 258 eyes of 129 consecutive patients with hyperopic astigmatism and presbyopia who were treated with LASIK-induced micro-monovision. The CRS-Master software was used to generate ablation profiles for the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 excimer laser. The target refraction was plano for distance eyes (dominant eye) and between \u22121.00 and \u22121.50 diopters (D) for near eyes. Patients were followed for 1 year.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Mean attempted spherical equivalent refraction (SE) correction was +2.54\u00b11.16 D (range: +0.25 to +5.75 D). Mean attempted cylinder was \u22120.52\u00b10.49 D (range: \u22120.00 to \u22123.25 D). Median age was 56 years (range: 44 to 66 years). Median follow-up was 12.5 months (range: 3.3 months [early retreatment] to 18.2 months). The retreatment rate was 22%. Outcome measures after all treatments were as follows. Mean deviation from the intended SE correction was +0.09\u00b10.48 D, with 79% of eyes within \u00b10.50 D and 95% within \u00b11.00 D. The cylinder correction ratio was 1.23\u00b10.63 and the error ratio was 0.67\u00b10.65. Of the distance eyes, 86% achieved uncorrected visual acuity of 20\/20 and 100% achieved 20\/40. Binocularly, 95% of patients achieved 20\/20 and 100% achieved 20\/40. Eighty-one percent of patients could read J2 and 100% could read J5. Binocularly, 95% of patients achieved 20\/20 and could read J5. No eyes lost 2 or more lines of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity. A statistically significant increase was noted in contrast sensitivity at 3 and 6 cycles per degree (cpd), with no reduction at 12 and 18 cpd. The average change in refraction between 3 months and 1 year was +0.11\u00b10.36 D with a change of &gt;1.00 D in 2.6% of eyes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This hyperopic micro-monovision protocol was a well-tolerated and effective procedure for treating patients with presbyopia in moderate to high hyperopia with corrections ranging up to +5.75 D. Contrast sensitivity was improved and the distance vision of near eyes was found to contribute positively to binocular distance vision compared to distance eyes monocularly.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              [\n              <jats:italic>J Refract Surg<\/jats:italic>\n              . 2009;25:37\u201358.]\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20090101-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T22:10:18Z","timestamp":1569535818000},"page":"37-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["LASIK for Hyperopic Astigmatism and Presbyopia Using Micro-monovision With the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 Platform"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Dan Z.","family":"Reinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren G.","family":"Couch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19970801-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19970801-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2003.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01001-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20040701-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01255-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.01.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2003.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-4182(03)80050-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","first-page":"143","article-title":"Comparison of the two methods, LASIK and ICL in mild and high hyperopia correction--part one [Czech]","volume":"63","author":"Horakov\u00e1 M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Horakov\u00e1 M, Vlkov\u00e1 E, Loukotov\u00e1 V, Hlinomazov\u00e1 Z. Comparison of the two methods, LASIK and ICL in mild and high hyperopia correction--part one [Czech]. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2007;63:143\u2013153.","journal-title":"Cesk Slov Oftalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(02)01210-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20040701-03"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070201-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00606-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030901-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00462-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060101-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","first-page":"459","article-title":"Standard graphs for reporting refractive surgery","volume":"16","author":"Waring GO","year":"2000","unstructured":"Waring GO III. Standard graphs for reporting refractive surgery. J Refract Surg. 2000;16:459\u2013466.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19980701-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","unstructured":"FDA. Checklist of Information Usually Submitted in an Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE) Application for Refractive Surgery Lasers 1997. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/ode\/2093.html. Accessed June 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","volume-title":"Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Application","author":"Adler F","year":"1987","unstructured":"Adler F. Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Application. 8th ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1987.","edition":"8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","volume-title":"Clinical Visual Optics","author":"Bennett AG","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bennett AG, Rabbetts RB. Clinical Visual Optics. 3rd ed. Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd; 1998.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20050902-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20010701-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00647-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070401-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060201-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20061001-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20050101-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030901-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","unstructured":"FDA. WaveLight ALLEGRETTO WAVE\u2122 Excimer Laser System (Hyperopia) (PMA) 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/pdf3\/P030008b.pdf. Accessed February 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","unstructured":"FDA. Bausch & Lomb TECHNOLAS\u00ae 217a Excimer Laser System (Hyperopia) (PMA) 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/pdf\/P990027S004c.pdf. Accessed February 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(02)02039-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00415-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00328-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20080201-02"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060101-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20040701-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100040054026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30494-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2007.00488.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060501-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","unstructured":"FDA. Acrysof\u00ae ReSTOR\u00ae Apodized Diffractive Optic Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses Models MA60D3 and SA60D3 2005. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/pdf4\/p040020c.pdf. Accessed June 2007."}],"container-title":["Journal of Refractive Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/ophthalmology\/refractive-surgery\/journals\/jrs\/2009-1-25-1\/%7B7328241d-6125-4828-be55-57acf97e262f%7D\/lasik-for-hyperopic-astigmatism-and-presbyopia-using-micro-monovision-with-the-carl-zeiss-meditec-mel80-platform","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T15:35:10Z","timestamp":1683041710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/1081597X-20090101-07"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/1081597X-20090101-07"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20090101-07","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-597X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-597X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}