{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:39:38Z","timestamp":1790642378170,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report postoperative complications in eyes undergoing 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy consecutive eyes that underwent 25-gauge PPV for various indications, including epiretinal membrane, non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage, and idiopathic macular hole, and had a minimum follow-up of 12 weeks were reviewed retrospectively. Main outcome measures included best-corrected Snellen visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), intraoperative complications, and postoperative complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean visual acuity improved from 20\/368 preoperatively to 20\/105 postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .00005). Intraoperative complications included retinal tears in 2 eyes (2.9%). Postoperative complications included cataract progression in 17 eyes (42.5%), cystoid macular edema exacerbation in 5 eyes (7.1%), and reti nal detachment in 1 eye (1.4%). Postoperative day 1 IOP was statistically lower than preoperative IOP in fluid-filled eyes (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .031) but not in eyes filled with intravitreal air (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .30) or gas (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .52). Sclerotomy sutures were required intraoperatively in 5 eyes (7.1 %) and postoperative day 1 hypotony was noted in 4 eyes (5.7%). All of these complications were noted in fluid-filled eyes except for one case of postoperative day 1 hypotony with gas tamponade.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intraoperative and postoperative complications were rare in this series of 25-gauge PPV. Postoperative cataract progression and hypotony were the most common complications. Fluid-filled eyes appear to have a higher risk of wound leakage and postoperative hypotony after 25-gauge PPV than eyes with air or gas tamponade.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007;38:270\u2013275.]<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20070701-01","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T14:02:02Z","timestamp":1570197722000},"page":"270-275","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Postoperative Complications Associated With 25-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Omesh P.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric D.","family":"Weichel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl D.","family":"Regillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell S.","family":"Fineman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen C.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Arch","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James F.","family":"Vander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Retina Service, Wills Eye at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01119-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.053"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100140473024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00377-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.1.119"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0214-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.05.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000093081"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","unstructured":"Gupta A Gonzales CR Lee SY . Transient post-operative hypotony following transconjunctival 25 gauge vitrectomy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:Abstract 2026."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","volume-title":"Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Retina Society","author":"Gonzales CR","unstructured":"Gonzales CR, Gupta A, Schwartz SD, Kreiger AE. 25-gauge transconjunctival vitrectomy: intraoperative safety and postoperative complications. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Retina Society; September 16, 2005; Del Coronado, CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90180-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01263-6"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/ophthalmology\/journals\/osli\/2007-7-38-4\/%7Be6519b68-bd52-4d7b-8061-280a3b98cd87%7D\/postoperative-complications-associated-with-25-gauge-pars-plana-vitrectomy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:39:29Z","timestamp":1786649969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/15428877-20070701-01"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/15428877-20070701-01"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/15428877-20070701-01","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-8160","2325-8179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-8160","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-8179","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]}}}