{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:17:08Z","timestamp":1791962228525,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To investigate the incidence, clinical features, and outcomes of patients with macular hole (MH) formation after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>PATIENTS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We conducted a retrospective review of all cases of PPV for diabetic TRD performed by a surgeon (DS) at a large county hospital between November 2013 and August 2016.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Ninety consecutive eyes of 79 patients were included in this case series, of which four eyes developed MH, yielding an incidence of 4.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2%\u201311.0%). The mean interval between PPV for TRD and MH formation was 7.0 \u00b1 5.5 (mean \u00b1 1 standard deviation) months, and mean follow-up time was 29.6 months \u00b1 6.9 months. Three of the four eyes that developed MH underwent intervention, and of the three that underwent intervention, all had successful hole closure.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In this case series, the incidence of MH after PPV for TRD is 4.4% (95% CI, 1.2%\u201311.0%). The mechanism of MH formation after diabetic TRD repair is not certain but may be related to a taut internal limiting membrane, epiretinal membrane formation, macular edema, or residual vitreous contraction.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                [\n                <jats:italic>Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.<\/jats:italic>\n                2018;49:e256\u2013e262.]\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20181203-16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T18:52:28Z","timestamp":1545245548000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Macular Hole Formation After Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachment"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Jared T.","family":"Sokol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Ferenchak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darin T.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidney A.","family":"Schechet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitra","family":"Skondra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130683026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.6.744"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72781-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150013002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.2.224"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.4.495"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.151266"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6287"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"403","article-title":"The epidemiology of epiretinal membranes","volume":"92","author":"Klein R","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klein R, Klein BEK, Wang Q, Moss SE. The epidemiology of epiretinal membranes. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1994;92:403\u2013425; discussion 425\u2013430.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800605.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01715.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-13-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.122796"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200506000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.01.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181cd4819"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210801800631"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31821f5d81"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2012.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","volume-title":"Presented at: The Macula Society 39th annual meeting","author":"Gentile RC","unstructured":"Gentile RC. The combined tractional-hydration theory of idiopathic macular holes. Presented at: The Macula Society 39th annual meeting; Feb 24\u201327, 2016; Miami, FL."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","first-page":"1687","article-title":"Macular hole closure and visual improvement with topical nonsteroidal treatment","volume":"127","author":"Kurz PA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kurz PA, Kurz DE. Macular hole closure and visual improvement with topical nonsteroidal treatment. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127(12):1687\u20131688.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-010-9364-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000337840"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.229"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","article-title":"Intravitreal gas for symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion: a synthesis of the literature","author":"Neffendorf JE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Neffendorf JE, Simpson ARH, Steel DHW, et al. Intravitreal gas for symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion: a synthesis of the literature. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017. [Epub ahead of print]","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.01.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.5870"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13618"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001307"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001351"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1295"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-10-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002117602501"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000327365"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.126"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199515010-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000224940.79223.fb"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/doiresolver?doi=10.3928\/23258160-20181203-16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T07:29:07Z","timestamp":1683098947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/23258160-20181203-16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/23258160-20181203-16"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/23258160-20181203-16","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-8160","2325-8179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-8160","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-8179","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}