{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T14:21:13Z","timestamp":1783693273167,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To report the acute and long-term choroidal findings in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CCSC) undergoing half-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>PATIENTS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This is a prospective, consecutive, interventional, noncomparative case series at a tertiary referral vitreoretinal practice. Twenty-one eyes from 21 patients are included.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among 21 eyes, all had improved vision following PDT during a mean of 5.2 months \u00b1 4.8 months of follow-up. The incidence of choroidal neovascular membranes was 19.0% (four in 21), with only one of these eyes (4.8%) requiring intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections. Changes in the choriocapillaris were noted in 28.6% (six of 21) eyes following PDT. Eighteen patients (85.7%) demonstrated striking regions of dilated choroidal vessels closely corresponding to regions of outer retinal changes and subretinal fluid. Twenty patients (95.2%) experienced resolution of subretinal fluid within 3 months of receiving PDT.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Optical coherence tomography angiography may provide new insight into the pathogenesis of CCSC, namely in identifying a correlation between structures of the deep choroid and changes in the retinal pigment epithelium and neurosensory retina.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                [\n                <jats:italic>Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.<\/jats:italic>\n                2019;50:25\u201332.]\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20181212-04","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T15:44:49Z","timestamp":1547480689000},"page":"25-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy After Photodynamic Therapy"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruwan A.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360014"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2012(09)11"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2012.26.4.260"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.11.962"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30386-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-198700720-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-009-1212-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pathogenesis of disciform detachment of the neuroepithelium","volume":"63","author":"Gass JD","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gass JD. Pathogenesis of disciform detachment of the neuroepithelium. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967;63(3):Suppl:1\u2013139.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","first-page":"605","article-title":"Macular diseases: Clinical manifestations","volume":"69","author":"Maumenee AE","year":"1965","unstructured":"Maumenee AE. Macular diseases: Clinical manifestations. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1965;69:605\u2013613.","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199717040-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199414030-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70531-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","first-page":"397","article-title":"Experimental central serous chorioretinopathy. III: Uultrastructural findings","volume":"26","author":"Yoshioka H","year":"1982","unstructured":"Yoshioka H, Katsume Y. Experimental central serous chorioretinopathy. III: Uultrastructural findings. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1982;26(4):397\u2013409.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01303-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02169203"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02150023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1246"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.11.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.12.1453"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01408.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200202000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.031"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","first-page":"20","article-title":"Choroidal neovascularization and central serous chorioretinopathy","volume":"24","author":"Gomolin JE","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gomolin JE. Choroidal neovascularization and central serous chorioretinopathy. Can J Ophthalmol. 1989;24(1):20\u201323.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.1320"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/134783"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001580"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20160126-05"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17140"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199506000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199901000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000456676"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12683"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31822bf6b1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000742"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001346"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000809"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182953df4"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/doiresolver?doi=10.3928\/23258160-20181212-04","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T12:41:03Z","timestamp":1683117663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/23258160-20181212-04"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/23258160-20181212-04"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/23258160-20181212-04","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-8160","2325-8179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-8160","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-8179","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}}}