{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T21:10:03Z","timestamp":1766178603728},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To analyze the outcomes of an early ophthalmological intervention in children included in the pilot project of the \u201cRastreio de Sa\u00fade Visual Infantil\u201d (RSVI) visual screening program in Portugal.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This was a retrospective analysis of the medical records of all children included in the RSVI from April 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, and who were referred to an ophthalmology appointment. Data of refractive errors, anisometropia, amblyopia, instituted treatments, and visual acuity at the end of the ophthalmological intervention were collected.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Two hundred sixty-seven (18.2%) 2-year-old children from the Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto reference area had a positive screening result and were subsequently referred to an ophthalmology appointment. Glasses were prescribed to 31.1% of the patients who attended. Presumed amblyopia was diagnosed in 2.5% and occlusion was prescribed. At the end of a median follow-up of 3 years, of those who wore glasses without occlusion, 94.3% had a visual acuity of 20\/25 or better in both eyes with an asymmetry of two lines or less between eyes. Of the 4 children who wore glasses with occlusion, 3 of them had a visual acuity of 20\/25 or better in both eyes with an asymmetry of two lines or less between eyes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study demonstrates the effectiveness of an early intervention in the prevention and treatment of amblyopia, because after a median follow-up of 3 years after treatment none of the referred children met criteria for amblyopia and 94.3% of the referred children who had an intervention had a normal visual acuity.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                [\n                <jats:italic>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus<\/jats:italic>\n                . 2023;60(3):178\u2013183.]\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20220428-02","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T10:21:00Z","timestamp":1653474060000},"page":"178-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Impact of Early Photoscreening on Medium-term Visual Acuity: A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Malheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipa","family":"Caiado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vasco","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Parreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Men\u00e9res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68581-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2005.tb05102.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314759"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Ambliopia: Um problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica","volume":"40","author":"Magalhaes AA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Magalhaes AA. Ambliopia: Um problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica. Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia. 2016;40(2):97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.068"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01286-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0034-7280.20180029"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48560\/rspo.17210"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22336\/rjo.2020.56"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4461"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32385\/rpmgf.v34i2.12397"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.072"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03904-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2000.105274"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.4.489"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000599"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2004.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-013-9864-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2010.190405"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Is noncycloplegic photorefraction applicable for screening refractive amblyopia risk factors?","volume":"7","author":"Rajavi Z","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajavi Z, Parsafar H, Ramezani A, Yaseri M. Is noncycloplegic photorefraction applicable for screening refractive amblyopia risk factors? J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2012;7(1):3\u20139. PMID:22737380","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","unstructured":"Lemos JA Gon\u00e7alves R Ribeiro I . The performance of Plusoptix A09 in detection of refractive amblyopia risk factors. Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia; 2016:40."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-01261-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/stra.9.2.59.701"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20110823-02"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T17:13:13Z","timestamp":1685466793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01913913-20220428-02"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01913913-20220428-02"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20220428-02","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-3913","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}}}