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Second, one obtained the threshold condition $ \\mathcal{R}_{0} $ and gave its expression, which described global asymptotic stability of disease-free steady state when $ \\mathcal{R}_{0} &amp;lt; 1 $, as well as the maximum treatment rate as zero. Further, we obtained the disease was uniformly persistent when $ \\mathcal{R}_{0} &amp;gt; 1 $. Moreover, one used the mortality due to disease as a branching parameter for the steady state, and the results showed that the model undergoes a forward bifurcation at $ \\mathcal{R}_{0} $ and completely excludes the presence of endemic steady state when $ \\mathcal{R}_{0} &amp;lt; 1 $. Finally, the theoretical results were explained through examples of numerical simulations.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;\/abstract&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2024218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T10:41:36Z","timestamp":1709289696000},"page":"4927-4955","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Global analysis of a diffusive Cholera model with multiple transmission pathways, general incidence and incomplete immunity in a heterogeneous environment"],"prefix":"10.3934","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Shengfu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linfei","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2321","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3934\/mbe.2024218-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. Colwell, A. 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