{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T18:48:17Z","timestamp":1788979697517,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIMSN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"fr\">&lt;abstract&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The beneficial effects of &lt;italic&gt;Prosopis africana&lt;\/italic&gt; (PA) on human health have been demonstrated; however, its protective effects against heavy metals (HM) are not yet understood. This study evaluated the potential neuroprotective effects of PA in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum. To accomplish this, we divided 35 albino Sprague Dawley rats into five groups. Group I did not receive either heavy metal mixture (HMM) or PA. Group II received a HMM of PbCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; (20 mg\/kg), CdCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; (1.61 mg\/kg), HgCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; (0.40 mg\/kg), and NaAsO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;\/sub&gt; (10 mg\/kg) orally for a period of two months. Groups III, IV, and V received HMM along with PA at doses of 500, 1000, and 1500 mg\/kg, respectively. PA caused decreased levels of HM accumulation in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum and improved performance in the Barnes maze and rotarod tests. PA significantly reduced levels of IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1. PA increased concentrations of SOD, CAT, GSH, and Hmox-1 and decreased the activities of AChE and Nrf2. In addition, levels of MDA and NO decreased in groups III, IV, and V, along with an increase in the number of live neurons. In conclusion, PA demonstrates a complex neuroprotective effect with the potential to alleviate various aspects of HM-induced neurotoxicity.&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;\/abstract&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3934\/neuroscience.2024008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T07:49:57Z","timestamp":1713858597000},"page":"118-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["&lt;i&gt;Prosopis africana&lt;\/i&gt; exerts neuroprotective activity against quaternary metal mixture-induced memory impairment mediated by oxido-inflammatory response via Nrf2 pathway"],"prefix":"10.3934","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Orish E.","family":"Orisakwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"African Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (ACE-PUTOR), University of Port Harcourt, PMB, 5323 Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria"},{"name":"Advanced Research Centre, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, 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