{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:24:01Z","timestamp":1763465041224,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AVES YAYINCILIK A.\u015e.","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AOTT"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract\n\nObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the axillary nerve and the percutaneously inserted proximal humeral locking plate and to evaluate the risk of axillary nerve injury during percutaneous plate insertion.\n\nMethods: The study included 50 shoulders of 25 fresh frozen cadavers. A 5 cm incision was made from the anterolateral border of the acromion to the arm and a 5-hole 3.5-mm proximal humeral plate was inserted. The axillary nerve was then dissected. Plate holes which crossed the axillary nerve were noted. The distance between the axillary nerve and the lateral edge of the acromion and the length of the arm were measured and their relations evaluated with a correlation test.\n\nResults: The average arm length was 319 mm. The average distance between the axillary nerve and the lateral edge of the acromion was 60 mm. There was a significant correlation between the arm length and acromion-axillary nerve distance (p&lt;0.05). The plate was inserted under the deltoid fascia in all shoulders except one. There were no axillary nerve lesions. In 1 case, the distal end of the plate was inserted in the deltoid muscle. No constant relationship between the plate holes and the axillary nerve was detected.\n\nConclusion: There is a risk of axillary nerve injury during percutaneous plate insertion. It must be ensured that the plate is inserted under the deltoid fascia during the surgery. The axillary nerve must be visible during application of the screws due to the impossibility of knowing which holes cross the axillary nerve.\n\n \n\n\u00d6zet\n\n \n\nAma\u00e7: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda perk\u00fctan plak yerle\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda aksiller sinir hasarlanma riskini ve aksiller sinir ile plak delikleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131k.\n\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131: Yirmi be\u015f taze donmu\u015f kadavran\u0131n 50 omuzu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edildi. Akromionun anterolateral k\u00f6\u015fesinden kola inen 5 cm bir kesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Be\u015f delikli 3,5 mm proksimal humerus pla\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015ftirildi. Sonras\u0131nda aksiller sinir diseke edildi. Aksiller sinire gelen plak delikleri not edildi. Aksiller sinir ile akromiyon lateral k\u00f6\u015fesi aras\u0131 mesafe ve kol uzunlu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki korelasyon testi ile de\u011ferlendirildi.\n\nBulgular: Ortalama kol uzunlu\u011fu 319 mm idi. Aksiller sinir ile akromion lateral k\u00f6\u015fesi aras\u0131 mesafe ortalama 60 mm idi. Kol uzunlu\u011fu ile akromion-aksiller sinir mesafesi aras\u0131nda belirgin korelasyon vard\u0131 (p?0.05). Bir omuz haricinde t\u00fcm omuzlarda plak deltoid fasya alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi. Aksiller sinir lezyonu tespit edilmedi. Bir vakada pla\u011f\u0131n alt ucu deltoid i\u00e7ine yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. Plak delikleri ile aksiller sinir aras\u0131nda sabit bir ili\u015fki yoktu.\n\n\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131mlar: Perk\u00fctan plak yerle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda aksiller sinir yaralanma riski vard\u0131r. Cerrahi giri\u015fim s\u0131ras\u0131nda pla\u011f\u0131n deltoidin fasyas\u0131 alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finden emin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi deliklerin aksiller sinire kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011finin bilinmesi imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in vidalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda aksiller sinir g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3944\/aott.2014.13.0083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,14]],"date-time":"2014-11-14T08:45:27Z","timestamp":1415954727000},"page":"553-557","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Relationship between axillary nerve and percutaneously inserted proximal humeral locking plate: a cadaver study"],"prefix":"10.5152","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Cem","family":"Zeki Esenyel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Semih","family":"Dedeoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunus","family":"Imren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Kahraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Cakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kahraman","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3111","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"container-title":["Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aott.org.tr\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/2882\/2835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:19:14Z","timestamp":1763464754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aott.org.tr\/index.php\/pub\/article\/view\/2882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3944\/aott.2014.13.0083","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-1294","1017-995X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2589-1294"},{"type":"print","value":"1017-995X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]}}}