{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:24:44Z","timestamp":1787030684823,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AVES YAYINCILIK A.\u015e.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AOTT"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract\n\nObjective: The aim of this study was to ascertain the effect of gender and cultural habits on hip, knee and ankle range of motion (ROM) and to determine the differences between the ROM of right and left side symmetric joints of the lower extremities.\\r\\nMethods: The study included 987 (513 males and 474 females) healthy volunteers. Individuals with a history of illness, prior surgery or trauma involving any joint of either lower extremity were excluded from the study. The terminology and techniques of measurements used were those suggested by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons.\\r\\nResults: Left side passive hip flexion and active internal rotation was higher than the right side. Passive flexion of the hip joint was higher in male subjects and internal and external rotation was higher in female subjects. In the knee joint, passive extension was higher in males. Plantarflexion and inversion of the ankle joint were higher in male subjects and dorsiflexion and eversion were higher in female subjects. The differences were considered insignificant in clinical terms as all were less than 3 degrees.\\r\\nConclusion: There is no clinically significantly difference between right and left side hip, knee and ankle joints ROM. Gender and cultural habits do not appear to have clinically significantly effects on lower extremity joint ROM.\n\n\u00d6zet\n\nAma\u00e7: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131, cinsiyetin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n kal\u00e7a, diz ve ayak bile\u011fi eklem hareket a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (EHA) olan etkisini ve alt ekstremitenin sa\u011f ve sol taraf simetrik eklemlerinin EHA\u2019lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda fark olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemekti.\\r\\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya 987 (513 erkek ve 474 kad\u0131n) g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131. Alt ekstremite eklemlerinden herhangi birisiyle ilgili hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan, ameliyat veya travma ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edilmedi. Terminoloji ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekniklerinde Amerikan Ortopedik Cerrahlar Akademisi\u2019nin y\u00f6nergeleri temel al\u0131nd\u0131.\\r\\nBulgular: Sol taraf kal\u00e7a pasif fleksiyonu ve aktif i\u00e7 rotasyonu sa\u011f tarafa g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Kal\u00e7a ekleminde; pasif fleksiyon erkeklerde daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu halde, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f rotasyon kad\u0131nlarda daha y\u00fcksekti. Dizde; pasif ekstansiyon erkeklerde daha y\u00fcksekti. Ayak bile\u011finde; plantarfleksiyon ve inversiyon erkeklerde daha fazla iken, dorsifleksiyon ve eversiyonun kad\u0131nlarda daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri \u00fc\u00e7 dereceden fazla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in klinik olarak anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildi.\\r\\n\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131mlar: Kal\u00e7a diz ve ayak bile\u011fi EHA\u2019lar\u0131nda sa\u011f ve sol taraf aras\u0131nda klinik olarak anlaml\u0131 bir fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, cinsiyet ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n alt ekstremite eklemlerindeki EHA\u2019y\u0131 klinik olarak anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde etkilemedi\u011fi saptand\u0131.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3944\/aott.2014.3113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,20]],"date-time":"2014-03-20T08:46:59Z","timestamp":1395305219000},"page":"37-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Normal hip knee and ankle range of motion in the Turkish population"],"prefix":"10.5152","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Hasan","family":"Hallaceli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vedat","family":"Uruc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halil","family":"Hakan Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raif","family":"Ozden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cigdem","family":"Hallaceli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferhan","family":"Soyuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"Ince Parpucu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erhan","family":"Yengil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugur","family":"Cavlak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3111","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"container-title":["Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aott.org.tr\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/2782\/2736","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:22:34Z","timestamp":1763464954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aott.org.tr\/index.php\/pub\/article\/view\/2782"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3944\/aott.2014.3113","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-1294","1017-995X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-1294","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1017-995X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]}}}