{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T12:42:00Z","timestamp":1770295320171,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4161,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T10:46:02Z","timestamp":1316083562000},"page":"1211-1218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Serum carotenoid concentrations predict lung function evolution in young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Bharat","family":"Thyagarajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"A Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewis J","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William S","family":"Beckett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O Dale","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myron D","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"David R","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113385","article-title":"Impaired pulmonary function as a risk factor for mortality","volume":"116","author":"Beaty","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hole DJ, Watt GC, Davey-Smith G, Hart CL, Gillis CR, Hawthorne VM. Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study. BMJ 1996; 313: 711 \u2013 5, discussion 715\u20136.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7059.711"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(03)00316-2","article-title":"ROS in the local and systemic pathogenesis of COPD","volume":"35","author":"Langen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.066969","article-title":"Systemic inflammation and decline in lung function in a general population: a prospective study","volume":"62","author":"Fogarty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl049","article-title":"Plasma fibrinogen and lung function: the CARDIA Study","volume":"35","author":"Thyagarajan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.2.157","article-title":"Association of dietary antioxidants and waist circumference with pulmonary function and airway obstruction","volume":"153","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.3.166","article-title":"Dietary intake of antioxidant (pro)-vitamins, respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function: the MORGEN study","volume":"53","author":"Grievink","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010141","article-title":"Antioxidant nutrients and pulmonary function: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)","volume":"151","author":"Hu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.5.463","article-title":"Lung function in relation to intake of carotenoids and other antioxidant vitamins in a population-based study","volume":"155","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.4.7921473","article-title":"Does dietary vitamin A protect against airway obstruction? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators","volume":"150","author":"Shahar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9904040","article-title":"Serum carotenoids, alpha-tocopherol, and lung function among Dutch elderly","volume":"161","author":"Grievink","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.5.2007135","article-title":"The relation of serum levels of antioxidant vitamins C and E, retinol and carotenoids with pulmonary function in the general population","volume":"163","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.2.102","article-title":"Diet, lung function, and lung function decline in a cohort of 2512 middle aged men","volume":"55","author":"Butland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.3.9712065","article-title":"Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults","volume":"158","author":"Carey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.047373","article-title":"Serum carotenoids, vitamins A and E, and 8 year lung function decline in a general population","volume":"61","author":"Gu\u00e9n\u00e9gou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.3.9116988","article-title":"The protective effect of beta-carotene and retinol on ventilatory function in an asbestos-exposed cohort","volume":"155","author":"Chuwers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects","volume":"41","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115835","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of assessing physical activity in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","volume":"133","author":"Sidney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib19","first-page":"15","article-title":"A study of the reliability and comparative validity of the cardia dietary history","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.12.011","article-title":"Trends in black-white differentials in dietary intakes of U.S. adults, 1971-2002","volume":"32","author":"Kant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib21","first-page":"831","article-title":"ATS statement\u2014snowbird workshop on standardization of spirometry","volume":"119","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","article-title":"Standardization of spirometry. 1994 update","volume":"152","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","article-title":"Standardisation of spirometry","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1753","article-title":"Association of circulating adhesion molecules with lung function. The CARDIA study","volume":"135","author":"Thyagarajan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/41.6.943","article-title":"Stability of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol during blood collection and processing procedures","volume":"41","author":"Gross","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.2.458","article-title":"Lipid standardization of serum fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations: the YALTA study","volume":"77","author":"Gross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000277662","article-title":"Passive smoke exposure and circulating carotenoids in the CARDIA Study","volume":"56","author":"Widome","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2008.12.019","article-title":"Common variation in the beta-carotene 15,15\u2019-monooxygenase 1 gene affects circulating levels of carotenoids: a genome-wide association study","volume":"84","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib29","unstructured":"Hunter D. Biochemical indicators of dietary intake In: Willett W. ed. Nutritional epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.12.2653","article-title":"Human plasma levels of vitamin E and carotenoids are associated with genetic polymorphisms in genes involved in lipid metabolism","volume":"137","author":"Borel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602252","article-title":"Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: individual-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)","volume":"59","author":"Al-Delaimy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051638","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between body mass index and serum carotenoids: the CARDIA study","volume":"95","author":"Andersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.5.8912761","article-title":"Characterization of carotenoid, vitamin A, and alpha-tocopheral levels in human lung tissue and pulmonary macrophages","volume":"154","author":"Redlich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj136","article-title":"Associations of serum carotenoid concentrations with the development of diabetes and with insulin concentration: interaction with smoking: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","volume":"163","author":"Hozawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2006.074930","volume":"53","author":"Hozawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.007","article-title":"Causes and demographic, medical, lifestyle and psychosocial predictors of premature mortality: the CARDIA study","volume":"60","author":"Iribarren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523024218?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523024218?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/94\/5\/1211\/23873124\/1211.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T21:05:09Z","timestamp":1685135109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523024218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523024218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serum carotenoid concentrations predict lung function evolution in young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.111.019067","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}