{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T12:59:25Z","timestamp":1781096365181,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3859,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,4]],"date-time":"2012-07-04T17:46:44Z","timestamp":1341424004000},"page":"391-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Vitamin D, tuberculin skin test conversion, and latent tuberculosis in Mongolian school-age children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled feasibility trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Davaasambuu","family":"Ganmaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Giovannucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry R","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaie","family":"Fawzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winthrop","family":"Burr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dulguun","family":"Batbaatar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyamjav","family":"Sumberzul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael F","family":"Holick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter C","family":"Willett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib1","unstructured":"Global Tuberculosis Control WHO. 2010. Available from: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2010\/9789241564069_eng.pdf (cited 11 January 2012)."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1126\/science.257.5073.1055","article-title":"Tuberculosis: commentary on a reemergent killer","volume":"257","author":"Bloom","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib3","first-page":"68","article-title":"Effects of vitamin D fortified milk on vitamin D status in Mongolian school age children","volume":"17","author":"Ganmaa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.2.111","article-title":"The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India","volume":"87","author":"Agarwal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200701-007OC","article-title":"A single dose of vitamin D enhances immunity to mycobacteria","volume":"176","author":"Martineau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(85)90068-6","article-title":"A possible link between vitamin D deficiency and impaired host defence to Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"66","author":"Davies","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000029369","article-title":"Seasonal variations in vitamin-D status and the incidence of tuberculosis in different countries","volume":"66","author":"Chan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0980245","article-title":"Identifying genetic susceptibility factors for tuberculosis in Africans: a combined approach using a candidate gene study and a genome-wide screen","volume":"98","author":"Bellamy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02301-6","article-title":"Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case-control study","volume":"355","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1086\/525268","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency is associated with tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"46","author":"Gibney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-349","article-title":"Latent tuberculosis infection, tuberculin skin test conversion and vitamin D status in contacts of tuberculosis patients: a cross-sectional and case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Arnedo-Pena","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5314","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.11.5314-5321.1998","article-title":"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, induces nitric oxide synthase and suppresses growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a human macrophage-like cell line","volume":"66","author":"Rockett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib13","first-page":"159","article-title":"Vitamin D3, gamma interferon, and control of proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human monocytes","volume":"57","author":"Rook","year":"1986","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123933","article-title":"Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response","volume":"311","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib15","unstructured":"Gibson RS. Principles of nutritional assessment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1990:187\u2013208."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200607-907ED","article-title":"Weighing gold or counting spots: which is more sensitive to diagnose latent tuberculosis infection?","volume":"174","author":"Barnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.6.531","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy adolescents","volume":"158","author":"Gordon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.4.544","article-title":"Seasonal deficiency of Vitamin D in children: a potential target for osteoporosis-preventing strategies?","volume":"13","author":"Docio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-6-28","article-title":"Milk consumption and the prepubertal somatotropic axis","volume":"6","author":"Rich-Edwards","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13006.x","article-title":"Seasonality in lower leg length velocity in prepubertal chidlren","volume":"83","author":"Gelander","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6300(1997)9:6<709::AID-AJHB4>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Seasonal height velocity variation in boys and girls","volume":"9","author":"Mirwald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2307\/4580710","article-title":"Seasonal variation in average growth in weight of elementary school children","volume":"48","author":"Palmer","year":"1933","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510215","article-title":"Monthly changes in the gain and loss of growth in weight of children living in Guatemala","volume":"51","author":"Bogin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330490208","article-title":"Seasonal pattern in the rate of growth in height of children living in Guatemala","volume":"49","author":"Bogin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib25","first-page":"502","article-title":"Seasonal variation in growth rates of normal and blind children","volume":"43","author":"Marshall","year":"1971","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.091693","article-title":"Deficiency and tuberculosis progression","volume":"16","author":"Talat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1086\/314075","article-title":"What does tuberculin reactivity after Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccination tell us?","volume":"31","author":"Menzies","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib28","first-page":"27","article-title":"Delayed hypersensitivity response and vitamin D deficiency","volume":"53","author":"Toss","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510002333","article-title":"Both high and low serum vitamin D concentrations are associated with tuberculosis: a case-control study in Greenland","volume":"104","author":"Nielsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2008.00339.x","article-title":"The effect of ultraviolet B-induced vitamin D levels on host resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a pilot study in immigrant Asian adults living in the United Kingdom","volume":"24","author":"Yesudian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.1080S","article-title":"Deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences","volume":"87","author":"Holick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523028964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523028964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/96\/2\/391\/23817309\/391.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T22:36:13Z","timestamp":1685745373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523028964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523028964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717953480.793459100","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717953480.793460565","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717953480.793459643","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vitamin D, tuberculin skin test conversion, and latent tuberculosis in Mongolian school-age children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled feasibility trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.112.034967","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}