{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:03:47Z","timestamp":1792796627433,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3186,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T20:52:51Z","timestamp":1396385571000},"page":"1432-1439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Probiotics in obese pregnancy do not reduce maternal fasting glucose: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial (Probiotics in Pregnancy Study)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Karen L","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Kennelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Culliton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orla C","family":"Maguire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fergus","family":"Shanahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorraine","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fionnuala M","family":"McAuliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01180.x","article-title":"Trends in maternal obesity incidence rates, demographic predictors, and health inequalities in 36,821 women over a 15-year period","volume":"114","author":"Heslehurst","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.621","article-title":"Trends in pre-pregnancy obesity in nine states, 1993\u20132003","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib3","unstructured":"Irish Universities Nutrition Alliance. National Adult Nutrition Survey 2011, summary report. Walton J, ed. Available from http:\/\/www.iuna.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/National-Adult-Nutrition-Survey-Summary-Report-March-2011.pdf (cited 30 September 2011)."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib4","series-title":"Clinical report for the year 2011.","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2007.00464.x","article-title":"Maternal obesity: pregnancy complications, weight gain and nutrition","volume":"9","author":"Guelinckx","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S13333","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: risks, management and treatment options. Int","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2275","article-title":"Through the looking glass: gestational diabetes as a predictor of maternal and offspring health","volume":"28","author":"Malcolm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.09.022","article-title":"The association of maternal and fetal glucose homeostasis with fetal adiposity and birthweight","volume":"159","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1053","article-title":"Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus: a review of studies on weight management","volume":"26","author":"Morisset","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib11","first-page":"CD009021","article-title":"Exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib12","first-page":"CD006674","article-title":"Dietary advice in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Tieu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-012510-175505","article-title":"Interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism predisposing to obesity and diabetes","volume":"62","author":"Musso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.755166","article-title":"Probitoics in pregnancy and maternal outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Lindsay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib15","unstructured":"Report of a joint FAO\/WHO expert consultation on evaluation of health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk and live lactic acid bacteria. Cordoba, Argentina: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)\/World Health Organisation (WHO), 2001. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int (cited 12 December 2011)."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508111461","article-title":"The Nutrition, Allergy, Mucosal Immunology and Intestinal Microbiota Group. Probiotics and dietary counselling contribute to glucose regulation during and after pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Laitinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114509993898","article-title":"Impact of maternal probiotic-supplemented dietary counselling on pregnancy outcome and prenatal and postnatal growth: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"103","author":"Luoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.189","article-title":"The effect of daily consumption of probiotic yoghurt on insulin resistance in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Asemi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib19","first-page":"81","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of a probiotic Lactobacillus strain in healthy adults: assessment of its delivery, transit and influence on microbial flora and enteric immunity","volume":"14","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microb Ecol Health Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0","article-title":"Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes","volume":"144","author":"Carpenter","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.02.021","article-title":"Fetal anterior abdominal wall thickness in diabetic pregnancy","volume":"140","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2008.00152.x","article-title":"Habitual micronutrient intake during and after pregnancy in Caucasian Londoners","volume":"5","author":"Derbyshire","year":"2009","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.15","article-title":"Maternal nutrient intakes and levels of energy under reporting during early pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"McGowan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","article-title":"Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge","volume":"18","author":"Friedewald","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and \u03b2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590600724836","article-title":"Differences in insulin sensitivity in pregnant women with overweight and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"22","author":"Endo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2009.01.006","article-title":"Assessment of insulin sensitivity\/resistance and their relations with leptin concentrations and anthropometric measures in a pregnant population with and without gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"24","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5605","article-title":"A randomised control trial of low glycaemic index diet in pregnancy to prevent macrosomia (ROLO study)","volume":"345","author":"Walsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib29","first-page":"299","article-title":"Are probiotics safe for use during pregnancy and lactation?","volume":"57","author":"Elias","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34218-9","article-title":"Probiotic safety in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces spp","volume":"31","author":"Dugoua","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-50","article-title":"SPRING: an RCT study of probiotics in the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus in overweight and obese women","volume":"13","author":"Nitert","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.01.004","article-title":"Acceptability of and compliance with a probiotic capsule intervention in pregnancy","author":"Lindsay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723_bib33","first-page":"391","article-title":"Investigating the ability of Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 to modulate the gut microflora in healthy humans","volume":"55","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523051043?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523051043?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/99\/6\/1432\/23831796\/1432.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T12:57:55Z","timestamp":1685365075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523051043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523051043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Probiotics in obese pregnancy do not reduce maternal fasting glucose: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial (Probiotics in Pregnancy Study)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.113.079723","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}