{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T12:05:24Z","timestamp":1744545924247,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2794,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010121","name":"Sonnenfeld Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010121","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T12:52:29Z","timestamp":1432817549000},"page":"207-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Vitamin A: potential misclassification of vitamin A status among patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in urban Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Ina","family":"Danquah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C Lydia","family":"Dobrucky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura K","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Henze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaw A","family":"Amoako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Bedu-Addo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Raila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias B","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank P","family":"Mockenhaupt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian J","family":"Schweigert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2009","series-title":"Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995\u20132005.","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib1"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R037648","article-title":"Retinol and retinyl esters: biochemistry and physiology","volume":"54","author":"O\u2019Byrne","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010.","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib3"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"IDF diabetes atlas.","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib4"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.093336","article-title":"Hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Addo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17741-1","article-title":"Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data","volume":"365","author":"Kearney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1038\/414813a","article-title":"Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications","volume":"414","author":"Brownlee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2000.00331.x","article-title":"Inflammation and microalbuminuria in nondiabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study","volume":"58","author":"Festa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.5.1.1991596","article-title":"Effect of retinoic acid and apo-RBP on serum retinol concentration in acute renal failure","volume":"5","author":"Gerlach","year":"1991","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054862","article-title":"Retinol-binding protein 4 and insulin resistance in lean, obese, and diabetic subjects","volume":"354","author":"Graham","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03711","article-title":"Serum retinol binding protein 4 contributes to insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes","volume":"436","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3323","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-0866","article-title":"Evidence that kidney function but not type 2 diabetes determines retinol-binding protein 4 serum levels","volume":"57","author":"Henze","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002372","article-title":"Microalbuminuria is a major determinant of elevated plasma retinol-binding protein 4 in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"72","author":"Raila","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-210","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus type 2 in urban Ghana: characteristics and associated factors","volume":"12","author":"Danquah","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi076","article-title":"GFR prediction using the MDRD and Cockcroft and Gault equations in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"20","author":"Kuan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dialys Transplant."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg249","article-title":"Concentrations of carotenoids, retinol and alpha-tocopherol in plasma and follicular fluid of women undergoing IVF","volume":"18","author":"Schweigert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib17","series-title":"The retinoids: biology chemistry and medicine.","first-page":"211","article-title":"Vitamin A in human nutrition: public health considerations","author":"Underwood","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1159\/000082003","article-title":"Excretion of vitamin A in urine of women during normal pregnancy and pregnancy complications","volume":"48","author":"Raila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.12446","article-title":"Post-translational modifications of transthyretin affect the triiodonine-binding potential","volume":"19","author":"Henze","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105889","article-title":"Retinol-binding protein: the transport protein for vitamin A in human plasma","volume":"47","author":"Kanai","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451400052X","article-title":"Dietary patterns in urban Ghana and risk of type 2 diabetes","volume":"112","author":"Frank","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"year":"1975","series-title":"Measurements of foods commonly used in Ghana.","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib22"},{"year":"1975","series-title":"Composition of foods commonly used in Ghana.","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib23"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"West African food composition table.","author":"Stadlmayr","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib24"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9301700202","article-title":"Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies","volume":"17","author":"MacKinnon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eval Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200401000-00009","article-title":"SPSS and SAS programming for the testing of mediation models","volume":"53","author":"Dudley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1997.10718647","article-title":"Vitamin A (retinol) status of first nation adults with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"16","author":"Basualdo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2008.00901.x","article-title":"RBP-to-retinol ratio, but not total RBP, is elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Erikstrup","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831.76.1.3","article-title":"Vitamins A and E status in an urban Lebanese population: a case study at Dar Al-Fatwa area, Beirut","volume":"76","author":"Obeid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-1019","article-title":"Retinol-binding protein 4 in twins: regulatory mechanisms and impact of circulating and tissue expression levels on insulin secretion and action","volume":"58","author":"Ribel-Madsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1249","article-title":"Retinol binding protein-4 levels and clinical features of type 2 diabetes patients","volume":"92","author":"Takebayashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.5.1170","article-title":"Serum retinol, the acute phase response, and the apparent misclassification of vitamin A status in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"72","author":"Stephensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1086\/592449","article-title":"Iron deficiency and Plasmodium falciparum infection during pregnancy","volume":"198","author":"Danquah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106741","article-title":"The effects of diseases of the liver, thyroid, and kidneys on the transport of vitamin A in human plasma","volume":"50","author":"Smith","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4068","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.00221-13","article-title":"Retinol-binding protein 4 and its membrane receptor STRA6 control adipogenesis by regulating cellular retinoid homeostasis and retinoic acid receptor alpha activity","volume":"33","author":"Muenzner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S368","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.51.2007.S368","article-title":"Sulfonylurea stimulation of insulin secretion","volume":"51","author":"Proks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00500383","article-title":"ACE-inhibition increases hepatic and extrahepatic sensitivity to insulin in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension","volume":"34","author":"Torlone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.16.10.704","article-title":"Influence of insulin on liver vitamin A in rats","volume":"16","author":"Bowles","year":"1967","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib40","first-page":"939","article-title":"Vitamin A, E, B12, and folic acid in end-stage renal disease Tunisian patients: status and predictive S0002-9165(23)27764-3 for overall mortality and cardiovascular events","volume":"57","author":"Fellah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Lab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4054","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr171","article-title":"Impact of vitamin A on clinical outcomes in haemodialysis patients","volume":"26","author":"Espe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dialys Transplant."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000024","article-title":"Renal pathology and retinol status in multiple myeloma patients","volume":"69","author":"Gavrilov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01408.x","article-title":"Iron deficiency: definition and diagnosis","volume":"226","author":"Cook","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1086\/589512","article-title":"Decreased susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnant women with iron deficiency","volume":"198","author":"Kabyemela","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/60.4.603","article-title":"Assessment of iron status of Zairean women of childbearing age by serum transferrin receptor","volume":"60","author":"Kuvibidila","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1998.01035.x","article-title":"Iron status in pregnant women: which measurements are valid?","volume":"103","author":"van den Broek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2013000200014","article-title":"Retinol binding protein 4 and incident diabetes\u2014the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC Study)","volume":"16","author":"Luft","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.06.002","article-title":"Plasma retinol-binding protein is not a marker of insulin resistance in overweight subjects: a three year longitudinal study","volume":"41","author":"Lewis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.4520","article-title":"What do we need beyond hemoglobin A1c to get the complete picture of glycemia in people with diabetes?","volume":"9","author":"Hinzmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523277643?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523277643?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/102\/1\/207\/23756331\/ajcn101345.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T23:40:48Z","timestamp":1683934848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523277643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523277643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9165"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vitamin A: potential misclassification of vitamin A status among patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in urban Ghana","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.114.101345","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}