{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:15:52Z","timestamp":1790036152946,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2668,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UM1 CA186107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UM1 CA186107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 CA87969"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 CA87969"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UM1 CA176726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UM1 CA176726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UM1 CA167552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UM1 CA167552"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 CA137365"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 CA137365"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T02:43:50Z","timestamp":1443667430000},"page":"1158-1166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Alcohol consumption and risk of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma in women and men: 3 prospective cohort studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Shaowei","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abrar A","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib1","series-title":"Cancer facts & figures 2014","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib2","unstructured":"Basal and squamous cell skin cancer. Atlanta (GA): American Cancer Society. [Internet]. 2015. American Cancer Society. [cited 2014 Nov 26]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/skincancer-basalandsquamouscell\/detailedguide\/skin-cancer-basal-and-squamous-cell-key-statistics."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.19","article-title":"Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States, 2006","volume":"146","author":"Rogers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2165\/11589300-000000000-00000","article-title":"Years of potential life lost and indirect costs of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Guy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib5","unstructured":"Machlin S, Carper K, Kashihara D. Health care expenditures for non-melanoma skin cancer among adults, 2005\u20132008 (average annual) [Internet]. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Rockville (MD): 2011. [cited 2015 Apr 30]. Available from: http:\/\/www.meps.ahrq.gov\/mepsweb\/data_files\/publications\/st345\/stat345.shtml."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.198","article-title":"Intake of alcohol may modify the risk for non-melanoma skin cancer: results of a large Danish prospective cohort study","volume":"132","author":"Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib7","first-page":"1540","article-title":"Risk of basal cell carcinoma in relation to alcohol intake and smoking","volume":"12","author":"Freedman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib8","series-title":"Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1590","article-title":"Moderate alcohol consumption during adult life, drinking patterns, and breast cancer risk","volume":"306","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24423","article-title":"Alcohol consumption, finasteride, and prostate cancer risk: results from the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial","volume":"115","author":"Gong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp034","article-title":"Alcohol use and risk of pancreatic cancer: the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"169","author":"Jiao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00007","article-title":"Alcohol intake and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 8 cohort studies","volume":"140","author":"Cho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.139.8.1003","article-title":"The economic impact of acute sunburn","volume":"139","author":"Warthan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03465.x","article-title":"Induction of skin carcinogenicity by alcohol and ultraviolet light","volume":"35","author":"Saladi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib15","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Intake of alcohol and alcoholic beverages and the risk of basal cell carcinoma of the skin","volume":"11","author":"Fung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602717","article-title":"Alcohol intake and risk of skin cancer: a prospective study","volume":"62","author":"Ansems","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.137.9.1162","article-title":"Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma in a Mediterranean population: role of recreational sun exposure early in life","volume":"137","author":"Corona","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05352.x","article-title":"Lifestyle differences in twin pairs discordant for basal cell carcinoma of the skin","volume":"149","author":"Mil\u00e1n","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04440.x","article-title":"Basal cell carcinoma and lifestyle characteristics","volume":"34","author":"Sahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31816339e0","article-title":"Alcohol intake and colorectal cancer: a comparison of approaches for including repeated measures of alcohol consumption","volume":"19","author":"Thygesen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114319","article-title":"Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women","volume":"123","author":"Colditz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.1.135","article-title":"Diet and basal cell carcinoma of the skin in a prospective cohort of men","volume":"71","author":"van Dam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115960","article-title":"The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire","volume":"133","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt073","article-title":"Basal-cell carcinoma incidence and associated risk factors in U.S. women and men","volume":"178","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.3652","article-title":"Use of tanning beds and incidence of skin cancer","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3340857","article-title":"Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: surface measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985","volume":"239","author":"Scotto","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib27","series-title":"Cancer epidemiology and prevention.","first-page":"355","article-title":"Solar radiation","author":"Scotto","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.10.811","article-title":"Cancer surveillance series: changing patterns of cutaneous malignant melanoma mortality rates among whites in the United States","volume":"92","author":"Jemal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1014296","article-title":"Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men","volume":"364","author":"Mozaffarian","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj127","article-title":"Methods for pooling results of epidemiologic studies: the Pooling Project of Prospective Studies of Diet and Cancer","volume":"163","author":"Smith-Warner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009849","article-title":"Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements","volume":"149","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780080504","article-title":"Flexible regression models with cubic splines","volume":"8","author":"Durrleman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib33","first-page":"1","volume":"13","year":"1977","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Man"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(99)00031-0","article-title":"Alcohol intake-associated skin and mucosal cancer","volume":"17","author":"Merimsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/mc.10170","article-title":"Ethanol and aloe emodin alter the p53 mutational spectrum in ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin tumors","volume":"39","author":"Badgwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Carcinog"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.04.033","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and self-reported sunburn: a cross-sectional, population-based survey","volume":"55","author":"Mukamal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3109\/10715769509145649","article-title":"The relative antioxidant activities of plant-derived polyphenolic flavonoids","volume":"22","author":"Rice-Evans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/41.1.32","article-title":"Effect of red wine ingestion on the antioxidant capacity of serum","volume":"41","author":"Whitehead","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib39","first-page":"92","article-title":"Research progress on the anticarcinogenic actions and mechanisms of ellagic acid","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Biol Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1021\/jf970489o","article-title":"Antioxidant activity of berry and fruit wines and liquors","volume":"46","author":"Heinonen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1021\/jf049208k","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of heterocyclic amine-induced DNA adduct formation in mouse liver and lungs by beer","volume":"53","author":"Arimoto-Kobayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.01.011","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors and confounders among nondrinking and moderate-drinking U.S. adults","volume":"28","author":"Naimi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522065297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522065297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/102\/5\/1158\/23757687\/ajcn115196.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T11:52:55Z","timestamp":1685361175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916522065297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916522065297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Alcohol consumption and risk of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma in women and men: 3 prospective cohort studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.115.115196","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}