{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:24:54Z","timestamp":1790922294705,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2018,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,29]],"date-time":"2017-06-29T00:55:27Z","timestamp":1498697727000},"page":"614-622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Artificially sweetened beverages, sugar-sweetened beverages, plain water, and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the prospective Women\u2019s Health Initiative observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Mengna","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Quddus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynda","family":"Stinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M","family":"Shikany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara V","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randa M","family":"Kutob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JoAnn E","family":"Manson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7723-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles B","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib1","unstructured":"CDC. National diabetes statistics report: estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States, 2014. Atlanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Services; 2014."},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2625","article-title":"Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012","volume":"36","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-S061","article-title":"Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association","volume":"31","author":"Bantle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.537","article-title":"Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity","volume":"79","author":"Bray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12040","article-title":"Resolved: there is sufficient scientific evidence that decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption will reduce the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj323","article-title":"Coffee and sweetened beverage consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"164","author":"Paynter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1079","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Malik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.8.927","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women","volume":"292","author":"Schulze","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1487","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American women","volume":"168","author":"Palmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp452","article-title":"Soft drink and juice consumption and risk of physician-diagnosed incident type 2 diabetes: the Singapore Chinese Health Study","volume":"171","author":"Odegaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.007922","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in men","volume":"93","author":"de Koning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-013-2899-8","article-title":"Consumption of sweet beverages and type 2 diabetes incidence in European adults: results from EPIC-InterAct","volume":"56","author":"Romaguera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.050997","article-title":"Consumption of artificially and sugar-sweetened beverages and incident type 2 diabetes in the Etude Epidemiologique aupres des femmes de la Mutuelle Generale de l\u2019Education Nationale-European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort","volume":"97","author":"Fagherazzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.048603","article-title":"Caffeinated and caffeine-free beverages and risk of type 2 diabetes","volume":"97","author":"Bhupathiraju","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514001329","article-title":"Association between sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened soft drinks and type 2 diabetes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"112","author":"Greenwood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3572-1","article-title":"Prospective associations and population impact of sweet beverage intake and type 2 diabetes, and effects of substitutions with alternative beverages","volume":"58","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-013-0523-9","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverage and diet soda consumption and the 7-year risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Japanese men","volume":"53","author":"Sakurai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010492","article-title":"Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women","volume":"345","author":"Hu","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-9002","article-title":"Nonnutritive sweeteners: current use and health perspectives: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association","volume":"35","author":"Gardner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1799","article-title":"Diet soda intake and risk of incident metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"32","author":"Nettleton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(97)00078-0","article-title":"Design of the women\u2019s health initiative clinical trial and observational study. The women\u2019s health initiative study group","volume":"19","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr140","article-title":"Evaluation and comparison of food records, recalls, and frequencies for energy and protein assessment by using recovery biomarkers","volume":"174","author":"Prentice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.6.1261","article-title":"Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women: moving toward improved dietary guidance","volume":"76","author":"McCullough","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.032698","article-title":"Plain-water intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women","volume":"95","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009849","article-title":"Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements","volume":"149","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280210395740","article-title":"Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data","volume":"22","author":"Seaman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h 3576","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h3576","article-title":"Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction","volume":"351","author":"Imamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.689935","article-title":"Soft drink consumption and risk of developing cardiometabolic risk factors and the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults in the community","volume":"116","author":"Dhingra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159","article-title":"Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"117","author":"Lutsey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-123","article-title":"A systematic review on the effect of sweeteners on glycemic response and clinically relevant outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Wiebe","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/fnr.v55i0.5961","article-title":"Increased postprandial glycaemia, insulinemia, and lipidemia after 10 weeks\u2019 sucrose-rich diet compared to an artificially sweetened diet: a randomised controlled trial","author":"Raben","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801229","article-title":"Liquid versus solid carbohydrate: effects on food intake and body weight","volume":"24","author":"DiMeglio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1239","article-title":"International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008","volume":"31","author":"Atkinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1475","article-title":"Non-nutritive sweeteners and their role in the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"97","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1124\/mi.8.2.5","article-title":"Taste cells of the gut and gastrointestinal chemosensation","volume":"8","author":"Egan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Interv"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2337\/db11-1483","article-title":"Banting lecture 2011: hyperinsulinemia: cause or consequence?","volume":"61","author":"Corkey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13793","article-title":"Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota","volume":"514","author":"Suez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-013-0603-x","article-title":"Coffee and caffeine intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"53","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-016-1206-0","article-title":"Coffee consumption, obesity and type 2 diabetes: a mini-review","volume":"55","author":"Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12124","article-title":"Performance effects and metabolic consequences of caffeine and caffeinated energy drink consumption on glucose disposal","volume":"72","author":"Shearer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000189","article-title":"Validity of diabetes self-reports in the Women\u2019s Health Initiative","volume":"21","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(98)00055-6","article-title":"Measurement characteristics of the Women\u2019s Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire","volume":"9","author":"Patterson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522025527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522025527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T11:43:48Z","timestamp":1685015028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916522025527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916522025527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Artificially sweetened beverages, sugar-sweetened beverages, plain water, and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the prospective Women\u2019s Health Initiative observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}