{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:26:32Z","timestamp":1780431992617,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4991,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,23]],"date-time":"2009-04-23T01:24:31Z","timestamp":1240449871000},"page":"1246S-1252S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Fructose Ingestion: Dose-Dependent Responses in Health Research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Livesey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0019","article-title":"Hypothesis: fructose-induced hyperuricemia as a causal mechanism for the epidemic of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Nephrol"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.285","article-title":"Comparative review of diets for the metabolic syndrome: implications for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"86","author":"Zivkovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.4.899","article-title":"Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"86","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006080909","article-title":"Uric acid, the metabolic syndrome, and renal disease","volume":"17","author":"Cirillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib5","first-page":"294","article-title":"Adverse effects of dietary fructose","volume":"10","author":"Gaby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Altern Med Rev"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-2-5","article-title":"Fructose, insulin resistance, and metabolic dyslipidemia","volume":"2","author":"Basciano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutr Metab (Lond)"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031855","article-title":"Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women","volume":"89","author":"Teff","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1.174","article-title":"Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force","volume":"129","author":"Guyatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2007.25700","article-title":"Fructose consumption and consequences for glycation, plasma triacylglycerol and body weight: meta-analyses and meta-regression models of intervention studies","volume":"88","author":"Livesey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.4.545","article-title":"Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men","volume":"20","author":"Salmer\u00f3n","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.6.1019","article-title":"Dietary fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in women","volume":"73","author":"Salmer\u00f3n","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.8.927","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women","volume":"292","author":"Schulze","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002588","article-title":"Fructose consumption and the risk of kidney stones","volume":"73","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib15","series-title":"Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids (macronutrients). Macronutrients and healthful diets","first-page":"769","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827607311514","article-title":"State of the art reviews: glycemic index, obesity, and chronic disease","volume":"2","author":"Marsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.1.223S","article-title":"Glycemic response and health a systematic review and meta-analysis: the database, study characteristics, and macronutrient intakes","volume":"87","author":"Livesey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.1.258S","article-title":"Glycemic response and health a systematic review and meta-analysis: relations between dietary glycemic properties and health outcomes","volume":"87","author":"Livesey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.1.5","article-title":"International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002","volume":"76","author":"Foster-Powell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7258.405","article-title":"Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study","volume":"321","author":"Stratton","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7277.15","article-title":"Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk)","volume":"322","author":"Khaw","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)07931-1","article-title":"Effects of fructose feeding on blood parameters and blood pressure in impaired glucose-tolerant subjects","volume":"88","author":"Koh","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.4.851","article-title":"Metabolic effects of dietary fructose in healthy subjects","volume":"55","author":"Swanson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1993.tb00667.x","article-title":"Fructose and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"233","author":"Koivisto","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1989.tb01218.x","article-title":"Dietary fructose as a natural sweetener in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: a 12-month crossover study of effects on glucose, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein metabolism","volume":"6","author":"Osei","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90693-0","article-title":"Metabolic effects of fructose as a natural sweetener in the physiologic meals of ambulatory obese patients with type II diabetes","volume":"83","author":"Osei","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2005.11.013","article-title":"Catalytic amounts of fructose may improve glucose tolerance in subjects with uncontrolled non-insulin-dependent diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Vaisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.2.273","article-title":"Impaired cellular insulin binding and insulin sensitivity induced by high-fructose feeding in normal subjects","volume":"33","author":"Beck-Nielsen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.6.1374","article-title":"A 4-wk high-fructose diet alters lipid metabolism without affecting insulin sensitivity or ectopic lipids in healthy humans","volume":"84","author":"L\u00ea","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5168","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020674","article-title":"Effects of dietary macronutrient content on glucose metabolism in children","volume":"87","author":"Sunehag","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(84)90033-5","article-title":"Urate and ascorbate: their possible roles as antioxidants in determining longevity of mammalian species","volume":"3","author":"Cutler","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.651117","article-title":"High-dose allopurinol improves endothelial function by profoundly reducing vascular oxidative stress and not by lowering uric cid","volume":"114","author":"George","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-7-200510040-00009","article-title":"Society. ACoPAP. Pathogenesis of gout","volume":"143","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-007-0817-7","article-title":"Lowering serum urate does not improve endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"50","author":"Waring","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.2337\/db06-0283","article-title":"Uric acid restores endothelial function in patients with type 1 diabetes and regular smokers","volume":"55","author":"Waring","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005090949","article-title":"Uric acid and endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension","volume":"17","author":"Zoccali","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.5.337","article-title":"Metabolic effects of fructose supplementation in diabetic individuals","volume":"12","author":"Anderson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.11.7.546","article-title":"Lack of detectable deleterious effects on metabolic control of daily fructose ingestion for 2 mo in NIDDM patients","volume":"11","author":"Grigoresco","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib39","first-page":"607","article-title":"[Fructose versus glucose. The effects on metabolic parameters in patients with \u201csevere obesity.\u201d]","volume":"74","author":"Klinger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)92269-5","article-title":"Fructose-induced hyperuricaemia","volume":"2","author":"Stirpe","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.33.3.276","article-title":"Effect of oral fructose on urate production","volume":"33","author":"Emmerson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1458","article-title":"Orange juice or fructose intake does not induce oxidative and inflammatory response","volume":"30","author":"Ghanim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2007.09.002","article-title":"Doctor, my son is so tired.. about a case of hereditary fructose intolerance","volume":"68","author":"Guery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1043","article-title":"Effect of dietary fructose on triglyceride transport and glucoregulatory hormones in hypertriglyceridemic men","volume":"32","author":"Turner","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(90)90148-6","article-title":"Long-term effects of dietary fructose on carbohydrate metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"39","author":"Thorburn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1987.tb00831.x","article-title":"The effects of one month high fructose intake on plasma glucose and lipid levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetes","volume":"4","author":"McAteer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.5.1128","article-title":"Effects of dietary fructose on plasma lipids in healthy subjects","volume":"72","author":"Bantle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1972.tb05334.x","article-title":"Metabolic effects of dietary fructose in insulin dependent diabetes of adults","volume":"542","author":"Pelkonen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.11.1249","article-title":"Metabolic effects of dietary sucrose and fructose in type II diabetic subjects","volume":"19","author":"Malerbi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.7.1907","article-title":"Effect of fructose overfeeding and fish oil administration on hepatic de novo lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in healthy men","volume":"54","author":"Faeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.3.394","article-title":"Sucrose sensitivity of patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"30","author":"Palumbo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.369","article-title":"Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in lean and obese women","volume":"72","author":"McDevitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.6.737","article-title":"De novo lipogenesis during controlled overfeeding with sucrose or glucose in lean and obese women","volume":"74","author":"McDevitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.537","article-title":"Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity","volume":"79","author":"Bray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib55","first-page":"2","article-title":"US per capita food supply trends: More calories, refined carbohydrates, and fats","volume":"25","author":"Putnam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food Reviews"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390600846457","article-title":"A critical examination of the evidence relating high fructose corn syrup and weight gain","volume":"47","author":"Forshee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0983","article-title":"Effects of decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on body weight in adolescents: a randomized, controlled pilot study","volume":"117","author":"Ebbeling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38077.458438.EE","article-title":"Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"328","author":"James","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39342.571806.55","article-title":"Preventing childhood obesity: two year follow-up results from the Christchurch obesity prevention programme in schools (CHOPPS)","volume":"335","author":"James","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.8.2261","article-title":"Low-glycemic index diets in the management of diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"26","author":"Brand-Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.6.1447","article-title":"Consumption of sweetened beverages and intakes of fructose and glucose predict type 2 diabetes occurrence","volume":"137","author":"Montonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.4.921","article-title":"Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women","volume":"71","author":"Meyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib63","series-title":"Energy metabolism in animals and man","author":"Blaxter","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib64","first-page":"17","article-title":"Effect of fructose included in an anti-atherosclerotic diet on the course of ischemic heart disease","author":"Samsonov","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vopr Pitan"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/62.1.250S","article-title":"Dietary sugars and lipid metabolism in humans","volume":"62","author":"Frayn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8326","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.21.8326","article-title":"Fructose-induced aberration of metabolism in familial gout identified by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"87","author":"Seegmiller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.4.690","article-title":"A case-control study of the association of diet and obesity with gout in Taiwan","volume":"78","author":"Lyu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.2.348","article-title":"Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women","volume":"80","author":"Schulze","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097972","article-title":"Dietary Sweeteners containing fructose: overview of a workshop on the state of the science","volume":"139","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097915","article-title":"Effects of science and the media on consumer perceptions about dietary sugars","volume":"139","author":"Borra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097998","article-title":"Misconceptions about high-fructose corn syrup: is it uniquely responsible for obesity, reactive dicarbonyl compounds, and advanced glycation endproducts?","volume":"139","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.098277","article-title":"National Estimates of Dietary Fructose Intake Increased from 1977 to 2004 in the United States","volume":"139","author":"Marriott","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.106641","article-title":"Fructose consumption: considerations for future research on its effects on adipose distribution, lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity in humans","volume":"139","author":"Stanhope","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.098194","article-title":"The Effect of High-Fructose Corn Syrup Consumption on Triglycerides and Uric Acid","volume":"139","author":"Angelopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097956","article-title":"Fructose and satiety","volume":"139","author":"Moran","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.098186","article-title":"Dietary Fructose and Glucose Differentially Affect Lipid and Glucose Homeostasis","volume":"139","author":"Schaefer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.098020","article-title":"Bantle. Dietary Fructose and Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes","volume":"139","author":"John","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.108.097949_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097964","article-title":"The state of the science on dietary sweeteners containing fructose: summary and issues to be resolved","volume":"139","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622065725?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622065725?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/139\/6\/1246S\/23895798\/1246s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T04:01:18Z","timestamp":1739073678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316622065725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316622065725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.108.097949","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fructose Ingestion: Dose-Dependent Responses in Health Research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.108.097949","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}