{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:13:15Z","timestamp":1790313195928,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":201,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4057,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,8]],"date-time":"2011-12-08T05:54:12Z","timestamp":1323323652000},"page":"143S-156S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["The Historical Evolution of Thought Regarding Multiple Micronutrient Nutrition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Semba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib1","first-page":"409","article-title":"Die Wuchsstoff-Frage in der Mikrobiologie.","volume":"100","author":"Janke","year":"1939","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakt II."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-195008000-00012","article-title":"Clinical nutrition.","author":"Jolliffe","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib3","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Du fer contenu dans le sang et dans les aliments.","volume":"74","author":"Boussingault","year":"1872","journal-title":"Compt Rend Acad d Sc Par."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib4","first-page":"103","article-title":"Observations on the anaemia of chlorosis of girls occurring more commonly between the advent of menstruation and the consummation of womanhood.","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1887","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib5","first-page":"50","article-title":"Existence de l'iode dans l'air, les eaux, le sol et les produits alimentaires.","volume":"7","author":"Chatin","year":"1859","journal-title":"Ann Soc M\u00e9t\u00e9orol France."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib6","first-page":"190","article-title":"D\u00e9couverte d'un nouveau rem\u00e8de contre le go\u00eetre.","volume":"14","author":"Coindet","year":"1820","journal-title":"Bibliotheque universelle."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib7","unstructured":"Goitre in Savoy. Lancet. 1869;2:518."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib8","article-title":"\u00e9tudes chimiques sur la vegetation.","author":"Raulin","year":"1870"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib9","first-page":"164","article-title":"On oxide of zinc as a remedy for diarrhoea of infancy and childhood.","volume":"i","author":"Brakenridge","year":"1873","journal-title":"Med Times & Gaz Lond."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib10","first-page":"356","article-title":"On oxide of zinc in the treatment of diarrhoea.","volume":"11","author":"Berry","year":"1873","journal-title":"Practitioner."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib11","first-page":"251","article-title":"Du traitement des diarrh\u00e9es rebelles par l'oxyde de zinc.","volume":"92","year":"1877","journal-title":"Bulletin g\u00e9n de th\u00e9rap Par."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib12","article-title":"The natural and artificial methods of feeding infants and young children.","author":"Cautley","year":"1897"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib13","first-page":"29","article-title":"Prevention of beriberi in the Japanese Navy.","volume":"4","author":"Takaki","year":"1885","journal-title":"Sei-i-Kwai M J Tokyo."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib14","first-page":"554","article-title":"Pathogenesis of so-called hikan and a specific medicine for it.","volume":"386","author":"Mori","year":"1896","journal-title":"Chiugai Iji Shinpo Tokyo."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1039\/an906310385b","article-title":"The analyst and the medical man.","volume":"31","author":"Hopkins","year":"1906","journal-title":"Analyst (Lond)."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1912.sp001524","article-title":"Feeding experiments illustrating the importance of accessory factors in normal dietaries.","volume":"44","author":"Hopkins","year":"1912","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib17","first-page":"634","article-title":"Experimental studies relating to ship-beri-beri and scurvy. II. On the etiology of scurvy.","volume":"7","author":"Holst","year":"1907","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib18","first-page":"214","article-title":"Polyneuritis bij hoenders. Nieuwe bejdrage tot de Aetiologie der Ziekte.","volume":"36","author":"Eijkman","year":"1896","journal-title":"Geneesk Tijdschr v Nederl Indi\u00eb, Batav."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib19","first-page":"3","article-title":"Over polyneuritis gallinarum.","volume":"41","author":"Grijns","year":"1901","journal-title":"Geneesk Tijdschr v Nederl Indi\u00eb, Batav."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib20","first-page":"341","article-title":"The etiology of the deficiency diseases. Beri-beri, polyneuritis in birds, epidemic dropsy, scurvy, experimental scurvy in animals, infantile scurvy, ship beri-beri, pellagra.","volume":"20","author":"Funk","year":"1912","journal-title":"J State Med."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1911.sp001481","article-title":"On the chemical nature of the substance that cures polyneuritis in birds induced by a diet of polished rice.","volume":"43","author":"Funk","year":"1911","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/cber.18700030254","article-title":"Vorl\u00e4ufige Mittheilung.","volume":"3","author":"Huber","year":"1870","journal-title":"Chem Ber."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3117","DOI":"10.2307\/4572932","article-title":"The prevention of pellagra. A test of diet among institutional inmates.","volume":"30","author":"Goldberger","year":"1915","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)88553-2","article-title":"The necessity of certain lipins in the diet during growth.","volume":"15","author":"McCollum","year":"1913","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)88530-1","article-title":"The relationship of growth to the chemical constituents of the diet.","volume":"15","author":"Osborne","year":"1913","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)87532-9","article-title":"The dietary factors operating in the production of polyneuritis.","volume":"24","author":"McCollum","year":"1916","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib27","article-title":"The part played by an \u201caccessory factor\u201d in the production of experimental rickets.","author":"Mellanby","year":"1918","journal-title":"Proc Physiol Soc, January 26,"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib28","article-title":"A further demonstration of the part played by accessory food factors in the aetiology of rickets.","author":"Mellanby","year":"1918","journal-title":"Proc Physiol Soc, December 14,"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib29","article-title":"Report on the present state of knowledge concerning accessory food factors (vitamines).","year":"1919"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)87259-3","article-title":"Fat-soluble vitamine. II. The fat-soluble vitamine content of roots, together with some observations on their water-soluble vitamine content.","volume":"40","author":"Steenbock","year":"1919","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0140660","article-title":"The nomenclature of the so-called accessory food factors (vitamins).","volume":"14","author":"Drummond","year":"1920","journal-title":"Biochem J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)85783-0","article-title":"Studies on experimental rickets. XXI. An experimental demonstration of the existence of a vitamin which promotes calcium deposition.","volume":"53","author":"McCollum","year":"1922","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib33","article-title":"Ultraviolet light and vitamin D in nutrition.","author":"Blunt","year":"1930"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1126\/science.60.1549.224","article-title":"The induction of growth promoting and calcifying properties in a ration by exposure to light.","volume":"60","author":"Steenbock","year":"1924","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib35","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Antineuritische vitamine.","volume":"23","author":"Jansen","year":"1926","journal-title":"Chemische weekblad."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0221387","article-title":"Observations on the function of peroxidase systems and the chemistry of the adrenal cortex. Description of a new carbohydrate derivative.","volume":"22","author":"Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi","year":"1928","journal-title":"Biochem J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib37","article-title":"Permanent Commission on Biological Standardisation. Report of the Conference on Vitamin Standards (London, June 17\u201320, 1931).","year":"1931"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/128758a0","article-title":"Crystalline vitamin D.","volume":"128","author":"Askew","year":"1931","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0251001","article-title":"The vitamin D problem.","volume":"25","author":"Reerink","year":"1931","journal-title":"Biochem J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/jlac.19324920111","article-title":"\u00fcber das krystallistierte Vitamin D2.","volume":"492","author":"Windaus","year":"1932","journal-title":"Justus Liebigs Ann Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.19310140510","article-title":"Zur Konstitution des \u03b2-Carotins und \u03b2-Dihydro-carotins.","volume":"14","author":"Karrer","year":"1931","journal-title":"Helv Chim Acta."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.19310140511","article-title":"Zur Kenntnis des Vitamins-A aus Fischtranen.","volume":"14","author":"Karrer","year":"1931","journal-title":"Helv Chim Acta."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0260865","article-title":"The chemical nature of vitamin C.","volume":"26","author":"Svirbely","year":"1932","journal-title":"Biochem J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5000522303","article-title":"Synthesis of ascorbic acid.","volume":"52","author":"Haworth","year":"1933","journal-title":"J Soc Chem Ind."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/jlac.19365210111","article-title":"\u00fcber die Konstitution des Vitamins D2.","volume":"521","author":"Windaus","year":"1936","journal-title":"Justus Liebigs Ann Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1515\/bchm2.1936.241.1-3.100","article-title":"\u00fcber das anti-rachitisch wirksame Bestrahlungsprodukt aus 7-Dehydro-cholesterin.","volume":"241","author":"Windaus","year":"1936","journal-title":"Z Phys Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01297a515","article-title":"Structure of vitamin B1.","volume":"58","author":"Williams","year":"1936","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01299a505","article-title":"Synthesis of vitamin B1.","volume":"58","author":"Williams","year":"1936","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01289a075","article-title":"The isolation of crystalline vitamin A.","volume":"59","author":"Holmes","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)74164-1","article-title":"The isolation and identification of the anti-black tongue factor.","volume":"123","author":"Elvehjem","year":"1938","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.19470300666","article-title":"Synthese des vitamin A.","volume":"30","author":"Isler","year":"1947","journal-title":"Helv Chim Acta."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib52","first-page":"40","article-title":"The prevention of simple goiter in man. A survey of the incidence and types of thyroid enlargements in the schoolgirls of Akron (Ohio), from the 5th to the 12th grades, inclusive: the plan of prevention proposed.","volume":"3","author":"Marine","year":"1917","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1918.00090120046004","article-title":"The prevention of simple goiter in man. Second paper.","volume":"22","author":"Kimball","year":"1918","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1919.02610510011006","article-title":"The prevention of simple goiter in man. Third paper.","volume":"73","author":"Kimball","year":"1919","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1920.00090350088005","article-title":"Prevention of simple goiter in man. Fourth paper.","volume":"25","author":"Marine","year":"1920","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib56","first-page":"985","article-title":"Goiter prevention in Michigan: results of thirty years' voluntary use of iodized salt.","volume":"51","author":"Altland","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Mich State Med Soc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib57","first-page":"241","article-title":"History of the prevention of endemic goitre.","volume":"9","author":"Kimball","year":"1953","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib58","article-title":"Organization, activities, and results up to December 31, 1910.","year":"1910"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib59","article-title":"Fifth Annual Report for the year 1914.","year":"1915"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1926.04130020003001","article-title":"Hookworm infestation. The effect of varying intensities on the physical condition of school children.","volume":"31","author":"Smillie","year":"1926","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-192601000-00007","article-title":"The effect of varying intensities of hookworm infestation upon the development of school children.","volume":"19","author":"Smillie","year":"1926","journal-title":"South Med J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1919.02610510015008","article-title":"Effects of hookworm infection on mental development of North Queensland schoolchildren.","volume":"73","author":"Waite","year":"1919","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1037\/h0072931","article-title":"Mental retardation in school children infested with hookworms.","volume":"17","author":"Smillie","year":"1926","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib64","article-title":"Effects of hookworm disease on the mental and physical development of children. Rockefeller Foundation. International Health Commission Publication No. 3.","author":"Strong","year":"1916"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-192407000-00009","article-title":"Control of hookworm disease in south Alabama.","volume":"17","author":"Smillie","year":"1924","journal-title":"South Med J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(24)90780-X","article-title":"Xerophthalmia, keratomalacia and xerosis conjunctivae.","volume":"7","author":"Blegvad","year":"1924","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/129.4.783","article-title":"Vitamin A as \u201canti-infective\u201d therapy, 1920\u20131940.","volume":"129","author":"Semba","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3745.708","article-title":"Intensive vitamin therapy in measles.","volume":"2","author":"Ellison","year":"1932","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(02)01005-5","article-title":"On Joseph Bramhall Ellison's discovery that vitamin A reduces measles mortality.","volume":"19","author":"Semba","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib70","first-page":"978","article-title":"Parliamentary Intelligence. Ottawa and cod-liver oil.","volume":"2","year":"1932","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib71","article-title":"Final report of the Mixed Committee of the League of Nations on the relation of nutrition to health, agriculture and economic policy. Report A.13.1937.II.A.","year":"1937"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib72","article-title":"Poverty and public health.","author":"M'Gonigle","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib73","article-title":"Intergovernmental conference of Far-Eastern countries on rural hygiene: report by the preparatory committee (document C.H. 1234-Ser. L.o.N.P.1937.III.3).","year":"1937"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib74","article-title":"Guiding principles for studies on the nutrition of populations. League of Nations Health Organization, Technical Commission on Nutrition. Document C.H. 1401.","author":"Bigwood","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib75","article-title":"Committee on Nutrition in the Colonial Empire. First report, part I. Nutrition in the colonial empire.","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib76","first-page":"25","article-title":"Nouveau moyen de masquer la saveur de l'huile de foie de morue.","volume":"85","author":"Carre","year":"1873","journal-title":"Bull G\u00e9n Th\u00e9rap M\u00e9d Chirurg."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.3.15.117","article-title":"Anaemia in infancy: prevalence and prevention.","volume":"3","author":"Mackay","year":"1928","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib78","article-title":"Margarine as a butter substitute. Fats and Oils Studies of the Food Research Institute, No. 4.","author":"Snodgrass","year":"1930"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enrichment of flour and bread: a history of the movement.","volume":"110","author":"Wilder","year":"1944","journal-title":"Bull Nat Res Council."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib80","first-page":"681","article-title":"Fortification of foods with vitamins and minerals.","volume":"113","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib81","series-title":"Proceedings of the National Nutrition Conference for Defense, May 26\u201327\u201328, 1941.","year":"1942"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib82","article-title":"Cereal enrichment in perspective, 1958, prepared by the Committee on Cereals, Food and Nutrition Board.","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib83","article-title":"Diets of families of employed wage earners and clerical workers in cities.","author":"Stiebeling","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib84","article-title":"Family food consumption and dietary levels, five regions.","author":"Stiebeling","year":"1941"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib85","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inadequate diets and nutritional deficiencies in the United States: their prevalence and significance.","volume":"109","year":"1943","journal-title":"Bull Nat Res Council."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib86","article-title":"Food budgets for nutrition and production programs.","author":"Stiebeling","year":"1933"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib87","article-title":"Food and life. Yearbook of Agriculture 1939.","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)42780-X","article-title":"Recommended dietary allowances for the various dietary essentials.","volume":"17","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib89","article-title":"Recommended dietary allowances.","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0083-6729(08)61026-2","article-title":"Vitamin requirements of human beings.","volume":"13","author":"Pett","year":"1955","journal-title":"Vitam Horm."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.101.2621.285","article-title":"Misinterpretation and misuse of the Recommended Dietary Allowances.","volume":"101","author":"Wilder","year":"1945","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib92","article-title":"The national malnutrition.","author":"Quigley","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib93","article-title":"Nutritional deficiencies: diagnosis and treatment.","author":"Youmans","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2307\/3348247","article-title":"Nutritional status of aircraft workers in southern California. III. Effects of vitamin supplementation on absenteeism, turnover, and personnel ratings.","volume":"23","author":"Borsook","year":"1945","journal-title":"Milbank Mem Fund Q."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4319.477","article-title":"Levels of vitamins And C nutrition in Glossop school-children and effect of deficiencies on their physical condition (preliminary communication).","volume":"ii","author":"Kohn","year":"1943","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4286.243","article-title":"Vitamins and physical fitness.","volume":"i","author":"Harper","year":"1943","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4332.77","article-title":"The influence of supplements of vitamins A, B1, B2, C, and D on growth, health, and physical fitness.","volume":"i","author":"Bransby","year":"1944","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4440.193","article-title":"Effect of a daily vitamin supplement on the health and development of children.","volume":"i","author":"Bransby","year":"1946","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2307\/3348094","article-title":"An experiment in the control of tuberculosis among Negroes.","volume":"28","author":"Downes","year":"1950","journal-title":"Milbank Mem Fund Q."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib100","article-title":"Vitamin therapy in general practice.","author":"Gordon","year":"1942"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0083-6729(08)61108-5","article-title":"The interrelation of vitamins.","volume":"3","author":"Moore","year":"1945","journal-title":"Vitam Horm."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib102","article-title":"Vitamania: vitamins in American culture.","author":"Apple","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib103","article-title":"Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Committee on Nutrition. Report on the first session.","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)94666-X","article-title":"Kwashiokor: a nutritional disease of children associated with a maize diet.","volume":"ii","author":"Williams","year":"1935","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib105","article-title":"Report on the second session.","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib106","article-title":"Kwashiorkor in Africa. WHO monograph series No. 8.","author":"Brock","year":"1952"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib107","article-title":"WHO\/FAO of the United Nations. Joint WHO\/FAO Expert Committee on Nutrition. Third report.","year":"1953"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib108","article-title":"Protein malnutrition. Proceedings of a conference in Jamaica (1953) sponsored jointly by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (F.A.O.) World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, New York.","author":"Waterlow","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib109","author":"Waterlow","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib110","article-title":"Malnutrition and food habits: report of an international and interprofessional conference.","author":"Burgess","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib111","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib112","article-title":"Child nutrition in developing countries: a handbook for fieldworkers.","author":"Jelliffe","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib113","article-title":"The children and the nations: the story of UNICEF.","author":"Black","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib114","article-title":"Rice and rice diets, a survey. FAO Nutrition Studies, No. 1.","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib115","article-title":"Rice enrichment in the Philippines. FAO Nutritional Studies, No. 12.","author":"Aalsmeer","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674593930","article-title":"Toward the conquest of beriberi.","author":"Williams","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.5.1257","article-title":"Origins of the Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition for National Defense, and a brief note concerning its demise.","volume":"135","author":"Sandstead","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib118","article-title":"Manual for nutrition surveys.","year":"1963"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib119","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nutritional disease. Proceedings of a conference on beriberi, endemic goiter and hypovitaminosis A, held at Princeton, NJ, June 1\u20135, 1958.","author":"Kinney","year":"1958","journal-title":"Fed Proc."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib120","series-title":"Protecting the pre-school child: programmes in practice. Report of an international symposium held at the Rockefeller Villa Serbelloni, Lake Como, 3\u20138 August 1963 under the auspices of the 6th International Congress of Nutrition.","article-title":"Introduction.","author":"Pate","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/14.2.65","article-title":"Conference notes.","volume":"14","author":"Gy\u00f6rgy","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib122","article-title":"Pre-school child malnutrition: primary deterrent to human progress. An international conference on prevention of malnutrition in the pre-school child. Washington, DC, December 7\u201311, 1964.","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib123","article-title":"Interactions of nutrition and infection.","author":"Scrimshaw","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib124","article-title":"Conquest of deficiency diseases: achievements and prospects.","author":"Aykroyd","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib125","article-title":"Nutrition program. Ten-State Nutrition Survey 1968\u20131970. Five volumes. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. (HSM) 72\u20138130 to 72\u20138134.","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib126","series-title":"Oral history transcript.","article-title":"Schaefer.","author":"Arnold","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/123.12.2045","article-title":"Arnold Edward Schaefer (1917\u20131992).","volume":"123","author":"Combs","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib128","first-page":"21","article-title":"A school immunization law is successful in Texas.","volume":"90","author":"Gee","year":"1975","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/258113a0","article-title":"The protein gap.","volume":"258","author":"Waterlow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302004000100007","article-title":"Mol\u00e9stias associadas \u00e0 car\u00eancia cr\u00f4nica de iodo.","volume":"48","author":"Knobel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91157-8","article-title":"Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. A randomized controlled community trial.","volume":"1","author":"Sommer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.5.1271","article-title":"Muherdiyantiningsih, Karyadi D. Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth, and survival of children: a controlled field trial.","volume":"48","author":"Muhilal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199010043231401","article-title":"Reduced mortality among children in southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A.","volume":"323","author":"Rahmathullah","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92895-O","article-title":"Effect of massive dose vitamin A on morbidity and mortality in Indian children.","volume":"336","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90070-6","article-title":"Efficacy of vitamin A in reducing preschool child mortality in Nepal.","volume":"338","author":"West","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6821.207","article-title":"Childhood mortality after a high dose of vitamin A in a high risk population.","volume":"304","author":"Daulaire","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91879-Q","article-title":"Vitamin A supplementation in northern Ghana: effects on clinic attendances, hospital admissions, and child mortality.","volume":"342","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92357-L","article-title":"Vitamin A supplementation and child survival.","volume":"340","author":"Herrera","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/02626668909491339","article-title":"The Sudan floods of 1988.","volume":"34","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hydrol Sci."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2307\/3059609","article-title":"Flood frequency and impacts at Khartoum since the early nineteenth century.","volume":"160","author":"Walsh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geogr J."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib141","article-title":"Sudan \u2013 flood. UNDRO Situation Report No. 9. August 22, 1988.","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib142","first-page":"785","article-title":"International notes health assessment of the population affected by flood conditions: Khartoum, Sudan.","volume":"37","year":"1989","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib143","article-title":"Effectiveness of vitamin A supplementation in the control of young child morbidity and mortality in developing countries.","author":"Beaton","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib144","article-title":"Vitamin A supplementation: a decade of progress.","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92998-X","article-title":"Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower respiratory infection in young children in Brazil.","volume":"344","author":"Barreto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6966.1404","article-title":"Impact of massive dose of vitamin A given to preschool children with acute diarrhoea on subsequent respiratory and diarrhoeal morbidity.","volume":"309","author":"Bhandari","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01717453","article-title":"Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower respiratory tract infection in children.","volume":"10","author":"Biswas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91677-Z","article-title":"Letter: impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood morbidity in northern Ghana.","volume":"339","author":"Arthur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.1.101","article-title":"Muhilal, Scott AL, Natadisastra G, Wirasasmita S, Mele L, Ridwan E, West KP Jr, Sommer A. Depressed immune response to tetanus in children with vitamin A deficiency.","volume":"122","author":"Semba","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/129.12.2192","article-title":"Simultaneous vitamin A administration at routine immunization contact enhances antibody response to diphtheria vaccine in infants younger than six months.","volume":"129","author":"Rahman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92478-C","article-title":"Muhilal, Ward BJ, Griffin DE, Scott AL, Natadisastra G, West KP Jr, Sommer A. Abnormal T-cell subset proportions in vitamin A-deficient children.","volume":"341","author":"Semba","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92111-7","article-title":"Muhilal, Karyadi D, Hautvast JGAJ. Lack of improvement in vitamin A status with increased consumption of dark-green leafy vegetables.","volume":"346","author":"de Pee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.705","article-title":"Daily consumption of Indian spinach (Basella alba) or sweet potatoes has a positive effect on total-body vitamin A stores in Bangladeshi men.","volume":"80","author":"Haskell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.4.821","article-title":"Spinach or carrots can supply significant amounts of vitamin A as assessed by feeding with intrinsically deuterated vegetables.","volume":"82","author":"Tang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.4.1112","article-title":"The contribution of plant foods to the vitamin A supply of lactating women in Vietnam: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"85","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1468","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.28674G","article-title":"Bioconversion of dietary provitamin A carotenoids to vitamin A in humans.","volume":"91","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib157","article-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc: a report of the Panel on Micronutrients.","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib158","first-page":"302","article-title":"The prevalence of anaemia in the world.","volume":"38","author":"DeMaeyer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rapp Trimest Stat Sanit Mond."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S565","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.565S","article-title":"Defining iron-deficiency anemia in public health terms: a time for reflection.","volume":"131","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)67963-4","article-title":"Effect of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on preschool child mortality in southern Nepal: community-based, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"367","author":"Tielsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)67962-2","article-title":"Effects of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on admission to hospital and mortality in preschool children in a high malaria transmission setting: community-based, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"367","author":"Sazawal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib162","article-title":"Iron supplementation of young children in regions where malaria transmission is intense and infectious diseases highly prevalent.","year":"2006"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265030244S105","article-title":"Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress towards elimination.","volume":"24","author":"Maberly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650802900305","article-title":"Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.","volume":"29","author":"de Benoist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib165","series-title":"Thyroid research VIII. Proceedings of the Eighth International Thyroid Congress, Sydney, Australia, 3\u20138 February, 1980.","first-page":"20","article-title":"Impaired fetal and postnatal development and high perinatal death-rate in a severe iodine deficient area.","author":"Thilly","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/16.1.68","article-title":"A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.","volume":"16","author":"Pharoah","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.4.574","article-title":"Muhilal, Rusmil K, Rustama D, Djatnika, Suwardi SS, Permaesih D, Muherdiyantiningsih, Martuti S, Semba RD. Infant survival is improved by oral iodine supplementation.","volume":"127","author":"Cobra","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12365-5","article-title":"Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China.","volume":"350","author":"DeLong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92357-N","article-title":"World summit on children: mere survival or a world worth living in?","volume":"336","author":"Potts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib170","unstructured":"WHO, UNICEF, et al. Proceedings of \"Ending hidden hunger.\" A policy conference on micronutrient malnutrition. 10\u201312 October 1991, Montreal, Canada. Sponsored by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank, CIDA, USAID, FAO, UNDP."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265090301S102","article-title":"Recent advances in knowledge of zinc nutrition and human health.","volume":"30","author":"Hess","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70086-7","article-title":"Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"135","author":"Bhutta","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.6.1516","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of oral zinc in acute and persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"72","author":"Bhutta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib174","article-title":"Workshop to review the results of studies evaluating the impact of zinc supplementation on childhood mortality and severe morbidity. Conclusions and next steps.","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38652.550278.7C","article-title":"Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for child health in developing countries.","volume":"331","author":"Edejer","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13870-6","article-title":"Reducing child mortality: can public health deliver?","volume":"362","author":"Bryce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib177","article-title":"The micronutrient report: current progress and trends in the control of vitamin A, iodine, and iron deficiencies.","author":"Mason","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.149898","article-title":"Evidence for multiple micronutrient effects based on randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses in developing countries.","volume":"142","author":"Christian","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.6.791","article-title":"Treatment of anemia with microencapsulated ferrous fumarate plus ascorbic acid supplied as sprinkles to complementary (weaning) foods.","volume":"74","author":"Zlotkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.4.1075","article-title":"Home-fortification with iron and zinc sprinkles or iron sprinkles alone successfully treats anemia in infants and young children.","volume":"133","author":"Zlotkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650802900309","article-title":"Quality criteria for micronutrient powder products: report of a meeting organized by the World Food Programme and Sprinkles Global Health Initiative.","volume":"29","author":"de Pee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650702800208","article-title":"Home fortification in emergency response and transition programming: experiences in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia.","volume":"28","author":"de Pee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.140004","article-title":"Program experience with micronutrient powders and current evidence.","volume":"142","author":"Rah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265100311S105","article-title":"Vitamin A fortification of wheat flour: considerations and current recommendations.","volume":"31","author":"Klemm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265100311S102","article-title":"Revised recommendations for iron fortification of wheat flour and an evaluation of the expected impact of current national wheat flour fortification programs.","volume":"31","author":"Hurrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265100311S106","article-title":"Zinc fortification of cereal flours: current recommendations and research needs.","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib187","first-page":"S86","article-title":"Maximizing the impact of flour fortification to improve vitamin and mineral nutrition in populations.","volume":"1","author":"Serdula","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.5.1283","article-title":"Triple fortification of salt with microcapsules of iodine, iron, and vitamin A.","volume":"80","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2596","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.11.2596","article-title":"The use of NaFeEDTA-fortified fish sauce is an effective tool for controlling iron deficiency in women of childbearing age in rural Vietnam.","volume":"135","author":"Van Thuy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650302400213","article-title":"Combating iodine and iron deficiencies through the double fortification of fish sauce, mixed fish sauce, and salt brine.","volume":"24","author":"Chavasit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib191","series-title":"Nutrition and an active life: from knowledge to action. Scientific and Technical Publication No. 612.","first-page":"43","article-title":"Sugar fortification with vitamin A in Guatemala: the program's successes and pitfalls.","author":"Dary","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib192","article-title":"Home gardening in south Asia: the complete handbook.","author":"Talukder","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib193","article-title":"Homestead food production: a strategy to combat malnutrition and poverty.","author":"Bloem","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib194","series-title":"Nutrition and health in developing countries.","first-page":"753","article-title":"Homestead food production for improving nutritional status and health.","author":"de Pee","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib195","unstructured":"Talukder A, Haselow NJ, Osei AK, Villate E, Reario D, Kroeun H, SokHoing L, Uddin A, Dhungel S, Quinn V. Homestead food production model contributes to improved household food security and nutrition status of young children and women in poor populations: lessons learned from scaling-up programs in Asia (Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal and Philippines). Field Actions Science Reports 2010, special issue 1, urban agriculture [cited 2010 Dec 11]. Available from: http:\/\/factsreports.revues.org\/index404.html."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib196","first-page":"761","article-title":"Risk factors for xerophthalmia in the Republic of Kiribati.","volume":"50","author":"Schaumberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell AA, Ahkter N, Sun K, de Pee S, Kraemer K, Moench-Pfanner R, Rah JH, Badham J, Bloem MW, Semba RD. Relationship of homestead food production with night blindness among under-five children in Bangladesh. Public Health Nutr. Epub 2011 May 4.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011000693"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2009.08.010","article-title":"Low intake of vitamin A-rich foods among children, aged 12\u201335 months, in India: association with malnutrition, anemia, and missed child survival interventions.","volume":"26","author":"Semba","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.110700","article-title":"The role of expanded coverage of the national vitamin A program in preventing morbidity and mortality among preschool children in India.","volume":"140","author":"Semba","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511492624","article-title":"Global crises, global solutions.","author":"Lomborg","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.110.137745_bib201","unstructured":"Scaling up nutrition: a framework for action; September 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 11]. Available from: http:\/\/www.unscn.org\/files\/Announcements\/Scaling_Up_Nutrition-A_Framework_for_Action.pdf."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622029224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622029224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/142\/1\/143S\/23948116\/143s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T04:39:58Z","timestamp":1742013598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316622029224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":201,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316622029224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.110.137745","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Historical Evolution of Thought Regarding Multiple Micronutrient Nutrition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.110.137745","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}