{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T08:21:28Z","timestamp":1759479688710,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3881,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]],"date-time":"2012-05-31T04:58:16Z","timestamp":1338440296000},"page":"1350-1356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Use of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements by HIV-Infected Malawian Women during Lactation Has No Effect on Infant Growth from 0 to 24 Weeks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Valerie L.","family":"Flax","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret E.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Chasela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dumbani","family":"Kayira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Hudgens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodney J.","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Soko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise J.","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"van der Horst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda S.","family":"Adair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2009","series-title":"AIDS epidemic update: November 2009.","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib1"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02220.x","article-title":"The HIV-exposed, uninfected African child.","volume":"14","author":"Filteau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health."},{"year":"2010","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib3","article-title":"The Millenium Development Goals report 2010."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27745","article-title":"Growth faltering due to breastfeeding cessation in uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers in Zambia.","volume":"90","author":"Arpadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1086\/649886","article-title":"Elevations in mortality associated with weaning persist into the second year of life among uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers.","volume":"50","author":"Kuhn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bd5a47","article-title":"Frequency of gastroenteritis and gastroenteritis-associated mortality with early weaning in HIV-1-uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Malawi.","volume":"53","author":"Kafulafula","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200211010-00010","article-title":"Transmission of HIV-1 through breastfeeding among women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"31","author":"Fawzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911486","article-title":"Maternal or infant antiretroviral drugs to reduce HIV-1 transmission.","volume":"362","author":"Chasela","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bdf65a","article-title":"Breastfeeding, mother-to-child HIV transmission, and mortality among infants born to HIV-Infected women on highly active antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda.","volume":"53","author":"Homsy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"year":"2010","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib10","article-title":"Nuidelines on HIV and infant feeding: principles and recommendations for infant feeding in the context of HIV and a summary of evidence."},{"year":"2003","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib11","article-title":"Nutrient requirements for people living with HIV\/AIDS: report of a technical consultation."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.8.1643","article-title":"Prolonged lactation contributes to depletion of maternal energy reserves in Filipino women.","volume":"122","author":"Adair","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.6.1072","article-title":"Pregnancy, body weight and human immunodeficiency virus infection in African women: a prospective cohort study in Kigali (Rwanda), 1992\u20131994. Pregnancy and HIV Study Group (EGE).","volume":"27","author":"Ladner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000243094.42276.92","article-title":"Body composition changes during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women.","volume":"43","author":"Papathakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04820-0","article-title":"Effect of breastfeeding on mortality among HIV-1 infected women: a randomised trial.","volume":"357","author":"Nduati","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2010.0293","article-title":"Ruff AJ, The Zvitambo Study Group. Predictive value of weight loss on mortality of HIV-positive mothers in a prolonged breastfeeding setting.","volume":"27","author":"Koyanagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200103300-00019","article-title":"Are HIV-infected women who breastfeed at increased risk of mortality?","volume":"15","author":"Coutsoudis","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000186817.38112.da","article-title":"Prolonged breast-feeding and mortality up to two years post-partum among HIV-positive women in Zambia.","volume":"19","author":"Kuhn","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/123.2.164","article-title":"Diet during lactation associated with infant behavior and caregiver-infant interaction in a semirural Egyptian village.","volume":"123","author":"Rahmanifar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.4.850","article-title":"Mother-infant interactions and infant development are altered by maternal iron deficiency anemia.","volume":"135","author":"Perez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.1.182","article-title":"Micronutrient status during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women during the first 6 mo after delivery.","volume":"85","author":"Papathakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib22","first-page":"21","article-title":"Maternal micronutrient malnutrition: effects on breast milk and infant nutrition, and priorities for intervention.","author":"Allen","year":"1994","journal-title":"SCN News."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/128.10.1692","article-title":"Impact of food supplementation during lactation on infant breast-milk intake and on the proportion of infants exclusively breast-fed.","volume":"128","author":"Gonzlez-Cosso","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib24","series-title":"Maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.","article-title":"Maternal weight\/height and the effect of food supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.","author":"Herrera","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(82)90121-9","article-title":"Relationship of maternal and infant nutrition to infant growth.","volume":"6","author":"Delgado","year":"1982","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib26","series-title":"Maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.","article-title":"Maternal food supplementation and infant health: results of a study in rural areas of Guatemala.","author":"Lechtig","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.4.880","article-title":"Vitamin supplementation of HIV-infected women improves postnatal child growth.","volume":"81","author":"Villamor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(83)90104-4","article-title":"The Bacon Chow study: maternal supplementation and infant growth.","volume":"9","author":"Wohlleb","year":"1983","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-946","article-title":"Effect of nutritional supplementation of breastfeeding HIV positive mothers on maternal and child health: findings from a randomized controlled clinical trial.","volume":"11","author":"Kindra","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.018812","article-title":"A lipid-based nutrient supplement mitigates weight loss among HIV-infected women in a factorial randomized trial to prevent mother-to-child transmission during exclusive breastfeeding.","volume":"95","author":"Kayira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2008.09.001","article-title":"Modifications of a large HIV prevention clinical trial to fit changing realities: a case study of the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral, and Nutrition (BAN) protocol in Lilongwe, Malawi.","volume":"30","author":"van der Horst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials."},{"year":"2001","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib32","article-title":"Human energy requirements: report of a joint FAO\/WHO\/UNU expert consultation."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.2.141","article-title":"Evaluating nurses' implementation of an infant-feeding counseling protocol for HIV-infected mothers: The Ban Study in Lilongwe, Malawi.","volume":"21","author":"Ferguson","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2011.10.006","article-title":"Stopping the control arm in response to the DSMB: mother's choice of HIV prophylaxis during breastfeeding in the BAN Study.","volume":"33","author":"Chavula","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials."},{"article-title":"Anthropometric indicators measurement guide","year":"2003","author":"Cogill","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib35"},{"year":"2006","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib36","article-title":"Guidelines on co-trimoxazole prophylaxis for HIV-related infections among children, adolescents and adults: recommendations for a public health approach."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967","article-title":"Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study.","volume":"320","author":"Ong","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460802311062","article-title":"Downward percentile crossing as an indicator of an adverse prenatal environment.","volume":"35","author":"Lampl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-226","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of HIV-related malnutrition among women in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of demographic health surveys.","volume":"8","author":"Uthman","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.6.1058","article-title":"HIV and other predictors of serum beta-carotene and retinol in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe.","volume":"73","author":"Friis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.6.1066","article-title":"HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe.","volume":"73","author":"Friis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1867","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1867","article-title":"Supplementary feeding with either ready-to-use fortified spread or corn-soy blend in wasted adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: randomised, investigator blinded, controlled trial.","volume":"338","author":"Ndekha","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120903373581","article-title":"The benefit of supplementary feeding for wasted Malawian adults initiating ART.","volume":"22","author":"van Oosterhout","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000184327.65102.a6","article-title":"Sex differences in the relationships among weight gain, subcutaneous skinfold tissue and saltatory length growth spurts in infancy.","volume":"58","author":"Lampl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(89)90057-1","article-title":"Gain in weight and length during early infancy.","volume":"19","author":"Nelson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"year":"2005","key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib46","article-title":"Malawi demographic and health survey 2004."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.3.656","article-title":"Linking maternal and infant benefits of a nutritional supplement during pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"68","author":"Winkvist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00207.x","article-title":"Patterns of postnatal growth in HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children.","volume":"67","author":"Isanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.7.574","article-title":"Timing of growth faltering in rural Malawi.","volume":"88","author":"Maleta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.3945\/jn.111.155598_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.7.619","article-title":"Complementary feeding with fortified spread and incidence of severe stunting in 6- to 18-month-old rural Malawians.","volume":"162","author":"Phuka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622027444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622027444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/142\/7\/1350\/23952787\/1350.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T02:56:29Z","timestamp":1743216989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316622027444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316622027444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.111.155598","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3166"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements by HIV-Infected Malawian Women during Lactation Has No Effect on Infant Growth from 0 to 24 Weeks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.111.155598","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}