{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T19:25:33Z","timestamp":1770146733731,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Patrimonio Aut\u00f3nomo Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento para la Ciencia, la Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas","award":["RC 687-2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RC 687-2014"]}]},{"name":"Universidad de Santander","award":["FICF0116493828654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FICF0116493828654"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["icjournal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T03:02:20Z","timestamp":1621220540000},"page":"342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3947\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Nanoemulsions with Chloroaluminium Phthalocyanine and Paromomycin for Combined Photodynamic and Antibiotic Therapy for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis"],"prefix":"10.3947","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0120-8060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra Milena","family":"Leal Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bucaramanga, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4711-7583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Alexandre","family":"Muehlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Nanoscience and Immunology, Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasilia, Brasilia\/DF, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5227-2855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luc\u00eda Liliana Mantilla","family":"Ojeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bucaramanga, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3352-2978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ang\u00e9lica Mar\u00eda","family":"Vera Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales (CINTROP-UIS), Departamento de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4588-0681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha Viviana Roa","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bucaramanga, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0372-0567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda de F\u00e1tima Menezes Almeida","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Science, University of Brasilia, Bras\u00edlia\/DF, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2137-9588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Bentes","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Science, University of Brasilia, Bras\u00edlia\/DF, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7527-2364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Escobar","family":"Rivero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales (CINTROP-UIS), Departamento de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Leishmaniasis. Accessed 2 August 2020. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/leishmaniasis"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref2","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Leishmaniasis. Epidemiological report of the Americas, December 2019. Accessed 4 September 2020. Available at: https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/51734"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35671","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2019.1609940","volume":"20","author":"Chakravarty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2165\/11593880-000000000-00000","volume":"11","author":"Lanas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drugs R D"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/jpp.328","volume":"5","author":"MacDonald","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Porphyr Phthalocya"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1039\/b703521g","volume":"6","author":"Akilov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref8","first-page":"589","volume":"34","author":"Mateus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref9","first-page":"49","volume":"26","author":"Escobar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2012.09.018","volume":"117","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2018.09.016","volume":"194","author":"Escobar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1021\/je2010215","volume":"57","author":"Ghani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Chem Eng Data"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2929","volume":"29","author":"Zancanela","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01055.x","volume":"88","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2009.10.016","volume":"141","author":"Cevc","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocis.2008.01.005","volume":"13","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S125302","volume":"12","author":"Musa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xphs.2016.04.028","volume":"105","author":"Kelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref19","first-page":"5529","volume":"10","author":"de Mattos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2012.1385","volume":"8","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomed Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065101","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/28\/6\/065101","volume":"28","author":"de Oliveira de Siqueira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-015-0095-3","volume":"13","author":"Muehlmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(97)00192-8","volume":"695","author":"Lu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref24","volume":"94","author":"Rico","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Argent Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-005-9261-x","volume":"23","author":"Pierre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharm Res"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref26","first-page":"33","volume":"51","author":"Neira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Univ Ind Santander Salud"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref27","first-page":"255","volume":"12","author":"Honary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop J Pharm Res"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0148084","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148084","volume":"11","author":"Carneiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01076.x","volume":"88","author":"Dutta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1081\/DDC-120030423","volume":"30","author":"Ferreira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Dev Ind Pharm"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.14.102","volume":"10","author":"Brugu\u00e9s","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond)"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2015.06.008","volume":"11","author":"Gaspar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.12804\/revsalud12.2.2014.05","volume":"12","author":"Ospina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Cienc Salud"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(01)00171-X","volume":"37","author":"Gelderblom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.466","volume":"65","author":"AArana","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.1.47","volume":"20","author":"Soto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0226837","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226837","volume":"14","author":"Santos-Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0010_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.04.004","volume":"26","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"}],"container-title":["Infection & Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/pdf\/10.3947\/ic.2021.0010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3947\/ic.2021.0010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3947\/ic.2021.0010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T01:57:27Z","timestamp":1625018247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3947\/ic.2021.0010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3947\/ic.2021.0010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-2340","2092-6448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-2340","type":"print"},{"value":"2092-6448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-22","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-07","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 by The Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy, and The Korean Society for AIDS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}