{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:11:14Z","timestamp":1767161474736,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["icjournal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T05:40:51Z","timestamp":1764135651000},"page":"541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3947\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Low Blood Culture Contamination Rates Sustained in Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.3947","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8342-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Aiba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Subspecialties, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan,."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3393-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Subspecialties, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan,."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2166-8152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chikara","family":"Ogimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Subspecialties, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan,."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00529-w","volume":"21","author":"Reschen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01815-w","volume":"91","author":"Kostopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116002","volume":"107","author":"Farfour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). COVID-19: Infection control guidance: SARS-CoV-2. 2025. Accessed 17 October 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covid\/hcp\/infection-control\/index.html"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.08.025","volume":"49","author":"Ohki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1086\/501708","volume":"21","author":"Ramsook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2011.12.017","volume":"39","author":"Marini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2021-005886","volume":"11","author":"Bram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104","DOI":"10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000104","volume":"3","author":"Mullan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02699-9","volume":"21","author":"Rostad","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022059235","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-059235","volume":"150","author":"Aronson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.3.505","volume":"106","author":"Alpern","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"volume-title":"Principles and procedures for blood cultures; approved guideline. Document M47-A","year":"2007","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref13"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0877-4","volume":"7","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001898","volume":"37","author":"Murofushi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref16","first-page":"121","volume":"29","author":"S\u00e1nchez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14936","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14936","volume":"64","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.037","volume":"41","author":"Pines","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7108e1","volume":"71","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.01.013","volume":"128","author":"Hirae","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2146175","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.46175","volume":"5","author":"Amar","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/17511437211012152","volume":"23","author":"Russo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2021.292","volume":"43","author":"Esquer Garrigos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0027722","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00277-22","volume":"10","author":"Sacchetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20180244","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0244","volume":"142","author":"El Feghaly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref26","first-page":"503","volume":"121","author":"Gibb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199207000-00002","volume":"11","author":"Korones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.3947\/ic.2025.0072_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e360","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00077-7","volume":"3","author":"Brueggemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"}],"container-title":["Infection & Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/pdf\/10.3947\/ic.2025.0072","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3947\/ic.2025.0072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3947\/ic.2025.0072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:06:27Z","timestamp":1767161187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3947\/ic.2025.0072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3947\/ic.2025.0072","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-2340","2092-6448"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2093-2340"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2092-6448"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-10","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-22","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by The Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy, The Korean Society for AIDS, and Korean Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}