{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:13:30Z","timestamp":1793038410675,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Korean Society for Preventive Medicine","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]],"date-time":"2013-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jpmph.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prev Med Public Health"],"DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.4.165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T09:41:47Z","timestamp":1375868507000},"page":"165-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3961\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Noncommunicable Diseases: Current Status of Major Modifiable Risk Factors in Korea"],"prefix":"10.3961","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Hyeon Chang","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Min","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2350","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1438","volume-title":"Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis","author":"Beaglehole","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Smoking and cancer risk in Korean men and women","author":"Jee","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"2149","volume-title":"Smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in men with low levels of serum cholesterol: the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study","author":"Jee","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"2567","volume-title":"Smoking and risk for diabetes incidence and mortality in Korean men and women","author":"Jee","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Smoking cessation and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study","author":"Hur","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","volume-title":"","author":"Lopez","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"765","volume-title":"Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends","author":"Mannino","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1216","volume-title":"COPD: the dangerous underestimate of 15%","author":"Rennard","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"22","volume-title":"","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"536","volume-title":"Hidden female smokers in Asia: a comparison of self-reported with cotinine-verified smoking prevalence rates in representative national data from an Asian population","author":"Jung-Choi","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"866","volume-title":"Alcohol-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost--United States, 2001","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1009","volume-title":"Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the razor-sharp double-edged sword","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"2060","volume-title":"Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population: a systematic review","author":"Ariesen","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"2718","volume-title":"Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in a pooled prospective study","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1700","volume-title":"A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk","author":"Bagnardi","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"613","volume-title":"A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases","author":"Corrao","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"","author":"Babor"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1681","volume-title":"Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia","author":"Yoon","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1323","volume-title":"Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998-2007","author":"Lim","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence in 2010","author":"Jung","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Burden of cancer in Korea during 2000-2020","author":"Park","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Obesity and respiratory diseases","author":"Zammit","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Physical activity during leisure time and primary prevention of coronary heart disease: an updated meta-analysis of cohort studies","author":"Sofi","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"2475","volume-title":"Physical activity and stroke risk: a meta-analysis","author":"Lee","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Physical activity and cancer risk: dose-response and cancer, all sites and site-specific","author":"Thune","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Physical activity and all-cause mortality: what is the dose-response relation?","author":"Lee","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"412","volume-title":"Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes","author":"Church","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"130","volume-title":"Economic burden of physical inactivity: healthcare costs associated with cardiovascular disease","author":"Oldridge","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Low levels of physical activity are associated with increased metabolic syndrome risk factors in korean adults","author":"Lee","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Association between obesity and physical fitness, and hemoglobin A1c level and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults","author":"Jekal","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"493","volume-title":"Risk factors for death from different types of stroke","author":"Neaton","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Risk factors for primary cerebral hemorrhage: a population-based study--the Stroke Registry of Dijon","author":"Giroud","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Framingham study insights into hypertensive risk of cardiovascular disease","author":"Kannel","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Diabetes mellitus and hypertension","author":"Epstein","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1305","volume-title":"Obesity, hypertension, and the risk of kidney cancer in men","author":"Chow","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"647","volume-title":"The effect of hypertension on the risk for kidney cancer in Korean men","author":"Choi","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"617","volume-title":"Does hypertension increase mortality risk from lung cancer? A prospective cohort study on smoking, hypertension and lung cancer risk among Korean men","author":"Lee","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Hypertension in Korea: a national survey","author":"Kim","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Korean nationwide blood pressure study","author":"Kim","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1100","volume-title":"Lipids, diabetes, and coronary heart disease: insights from the Framingham Study","author":"Kannel","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1592","volume-title":"Total cholesterol and cancer risk in a large prospective study in Korea","author":"Kitahara","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Cholesterol and prostate cancer","author":"Freeman","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1055","volume-title":"Serum total cholesterol and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal Korean women","author":"Ha","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"2853","volume-title":"Circulating cholesterol level and risk of death from cancer in men aged 40 to 69 years","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1403","volume-title":"Prospective study of serum cholesterol levels and large-bowel cancer","author":"Nomura","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"989","volume-title":"The serum cholesterol-cancer relationship: an analysis of time trends in the Framingham Study","author":"Sorlie","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Cancer incidence by levels of cholesterol","author":"Williams","year":"1981"}],"container-title":["Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jpmph.org\/upload\/pdf\/jpmph-46-165.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"tdm","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jpmph.org\/upload\/pdf\/jpmph-46-165.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T18:57:25Z","timestamp":1563562645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jpmph.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.4.165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.4.165","relation":{},"ISSN":["1975-8375","2233-4521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1975-8375","type":"print"},{"value":"2233-4521","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-07-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-07-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-07-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}