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The debiasing is automatic in using Lasso and the function of interest without the full form of the bias correction. The debiasing can be applied to any regression learner, including neural nets, random forests, Lasso, boosting, and other high\u2010dimensional methods. In addition to providing the bias correction, we give standard errors that are robust to misspecification, convergence rates for the bias correction, and primitive conditions for asymptotic inference for estimators of a variety of estimators of structural and causal effects. The automatic debiased machine learning is used to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated for the NSW job training data and to estimate demand elasticities from Nielsen scanner data while allowing preferences to be correlated with prices and income.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3982\/ecta18515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T13:12:32Z","timestamp":1653484352000},"page":"967-1027","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Automatic Debiased Machine Learning of Causal and Structural Effects"],"prefix":"10.3982","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Chernozhukov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Whitney K.","family":"Newey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},{"name":"NBER"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2359","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"reference":[{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/rssb.12268","volume":"80","author":"Athey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0002","unstructured":"Avagyan, Vahe, and Stijn Vansteelandt (2017): \u201cHonest Data-Adaptive Inference for the Average Treatment Effect Under Model Misspecification Using Penalised Bias-Reduced Double-Robust Estimation,\u201d https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1708.03787."},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3150\/11-BEJ410","volume":"19","author":"Belloni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bernoulli"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA9626","volume":"80","author":"Belloni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdt044","volume":"81","author":"Belloni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/asu056","volume":"102","author":"Belloni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1214\/14-AOS1204","volume":"42","author":"Belloni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176345863","volume":"10","author":"Bickel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0009","first-page":"381","volume":"238","author":"Bickel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sankhya: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series A"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0010","volume-title":"Efficient and Adaptive Estimation for Semiparametric Models","author":"Bickel","year":"1993"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1214\/08-AOS620","volume":"37","author":"Bickel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-937X.2004.00299.x","volume":"71","author":"Blundell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0013","unstructured":"Bradic, Jelena, and Mladen Kolar (2017): \u201cUniform Inference for High-Dimensional Quantile Regression: Linear Functionals and Regression Rank Scores,\u201d arXiv:1702.06209."},{"key":"ecta200395-bib-0014","unstructured":"Bradic, Jelena, Victor Chernozhukov, Whitney K. 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