{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:27:38Z","timestamp":1784694458398,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"The Econometric Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ECTA"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We propose new confidence sets (CSs) for the regression discontinuity parameter in fuzzy designs. Our CSs are based on local linear regression, and are bias\u2010aware, in the sense that they take possible bias explicitly into account. Their construction shares similarities with that of Anderson\u2013Rubin CSs in exactly identified instrumental variable models, and thereby avoids issues with \u201cdelta method\u201d approximations that underlie most commonly used existing inference methods for fuzzy regression discontinuity analysis. Our CSs are asymptotically equivalent to existing procedures in canonical settings with strong identification and a continuous running variable. However, they are also valid under a wide range of other empirically relevant conditions, such as setups with discrete running variables, donut designs, and weak identification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3982\/ecta19466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T05:21:40Z","timestamp":1717392100000},"page":"687-711","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bias\u2010Aware Inference in Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs"],"prefix":"10.3982","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Claudia","family":"Noack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Bonn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Rothe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Mannheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2359","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"ecta200684-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2006.00655.x","volume":"74","author":"Abadie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"ecta200684-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2014.928218","volume":"109","author":"Abadie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"ecta200684-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730090","volume":"20","author":"Anderson","year":"1949","journal-title":"Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"ecta200684-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-economics-080218-025643","volume":"11","author":"Andrews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Economics"},{"key":"ecta200684-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA14434","volume":"86","author":"Armstrong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"ecta200684-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong, T. 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