{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:26:17Z","timestamp":1787030777118,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Headache Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thejcn.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T00:38:41Z","timestamp":1632789521000},"page":"546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3988\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Disability and Economic Loss Caused by Headache among Information Technology Workers in Korea"],"prefix":"10.3988","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1053-4682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byung-Kun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4053-3763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soo-Jin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5940-5649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang-Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9385-7991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fumihiko","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Saitama International Headache Center, Saitama, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9486-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David W.","family":"Dodick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Scottdale, PA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6221-1346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Kyung","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x","volume":"27","author":"Stovner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref2","unstructured":"The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Headache disorders-Level 3 cause. 2020. updated 2020. accessed January 14, 2021. http:\/\/www.healthdata.org\/results\/gbd_summaries\/2019\/headache-disorders-level-3-cause"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0846-2","volume":"19","author":"Steiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Headache Disorders [Internet]. Geneva. World Health Organization. updated 2016 Apr 8. cited 2021 Jan 12. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/headache-disorders"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30322-3","volume":"17","author":"GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-019-1062-4","volume":"20","author":"Takeshima","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.1.77","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref8","unstructured":"Trends in the information technology sector. Washington, DC. The Brookings Institution. 2019. cited 2021 Feb 20. Available from: https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/trends-in-the-information-technology-sector\/"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref9","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employed persons by detailed industry and age [Internet]. Washington, DC. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. updated 2020. cited 2021 Feb 21. Available from: https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cpsaat18b.htm."},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/14480220.2019.1629727","volume":"17","author":"Ra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Train Res"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0149577","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149577","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3404214.x","volume":"34","author":"Robbins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1086","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658","volume":"33","author":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS)","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.019002107.x","volume":"19","author":"Stewart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2001.01156.x","volume":"41","author":"Lipton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539800300209","volume":"3","author":"Schofield","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref18","volume-title":"SF-12: How to Score the SF-12 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales","author":"Ware","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-11-34","volume":"11","author":"Belita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref20","unstructured":"Statistics Korea. Work condition, educational level, income, age and sex distribution of workers [Internet]. Daejeon. Korean Statistical Information Service. updated 2017 Jun 9. cited 2021 Jan 12. https:\/\/kosis.kr\/statHtml\/statHtml.do?orgId=118&tblId=DT_118N_PAYN22"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0585-6","volume":"16","author":"Kuo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref22","first-page":"244","volume":"16","author":"Saueressig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista Dor"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2020.1758340","volume":"52","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-017-0805-3","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0887-6","volume":"19","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3606379.x","volume":"36","author":"Alders","year":"1996","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1997.1701015.x","volume":"17","author":"Sakai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00085.x","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref29","first-page":"6","volume":"23","author":"Ho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref30","unstructured":"Ministry of the Interior and Safety. Resident registration population status, 2020 [Internet]. Sejong. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. updated 2020. cited 2021 Jan 28. Available from: https:\/\/jumin.mois.go.kr\/etcStatAvgAge.do"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413484990","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480010072027","volume":"267","author":"Stewart","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.2.232","volume":"59","author":"Henry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12878","volume":"56","author":"Lipton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-019-1036-6","volume":"20","author":"Peres","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"15 Supplment","key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.94.15_supplement.1126","volume":"94","author":"Schaetz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref37","first-page":"498","volume":"23","author":"Arslantas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0907-6","volume":"19","author":"Vo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 3","key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.3_Suppl_3.10S","volume":"48","author":"Solomon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-013-1378-9","volume":"34 Suppl 1","author":"D'Amico","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12142","volume":"53","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.8.813","volume":"159","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200206000-00013","volume":"44","author":"Burton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31818180cb","volume":"50","author":"Stewart","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.18.2443","volume":"290","author":"Stewart","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.041007638.x","volume":"41","author":"Lipton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00671.x","volume":"47 Suppl 1","author":"Lipton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.6.885","volume":"58","author":"Lipton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3802087.x","volume":"38","author":"Lipton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/14728214.2018.1552939","volume":"23","author":"Lambru","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Opin Emerg Drugs"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-320113","volume":"90","author":"Reuter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-017-0628-6","volume":"21","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01110-9","volume":"21","author":"Lombard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13613","volume":"59","author":"Buse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54074","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054074","volume":"8","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40557-016-0131-2","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref57","unstructured":"Health and Safety Executive. Work-related stress, anxiety or depression statistics in Great Britain, 2020 [Internet]. Merseyside. Health and Safety Executive. [updated 2020. cited 2021 Apr 9. Available from: https:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6","volume":"20","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546_ref59","first-page":"524","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejcn.com\/pdf\/10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejcn.com\/DOIx.php?id=10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejcn.com\/DOIx.php?id=10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T17:54:51Z","timestamp":1725818091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejcn.com\/DOIx.php?id=10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.4.546","relation":{},"ISSN":["1738-6586","2005-5013"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1738-6586","type":"print"},{"value":"2005-5013","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-22","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-03","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-14","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 Korean Neurological Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}