{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T04:04:04Z","timestamp":1780113844810,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dent. Mater. J.","Dental Materials Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2025-257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T22:09:06Z","timestamp":1773094146000},"page":"266-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characterization and evaluation of properties of a tissue conditioner containing co-polymerizable quaternary ammonium-based antimicrobial monomers"],"prefix":"10.4012","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Sowmya","family":"RAO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"PAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwini","family":"PRABHU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cell Signalling and Cancer Biology Division, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kishore","family":"GINJUPALLI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandish BANTARAHALLI","family":"THOPEGOWDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranajit","family":"DAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runki","family":"SARAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijeesh","family":"VIJAYAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte (Deemed to be University), NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rijesh","family":"MALAYATHODI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Manufacturing Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Vellore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikesh","family":"KUMAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manojna","family":"K. M","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2427","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Iacob S, Chisnoiu RM, Zaharia A, B\u0103laj MG, Iosa AE, Condor AM, <i>et al<\/i>. Correlation between type of edentulism, age, socioeconomic status and general health. J Clin Med 2025; 14: 3924.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14113924"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Iqbal Z, Zafar MS. Role of antifungal medicaments added to tissue conditioners: A systematic review. J Prosthodont Res 2016; 60: 231-239.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2016.03.006"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Dorocka-Bobkowska B, Medy\u0144ski D, Pryli\u0144ski M. Recent advances in tissue conditioners for prosthetic treatment: A review. Adv Clin Exp Med 2017; 26: 723-728.","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/62634"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Deng J, Ren L, Pan Y, Gao H, Meng X. Antifungal property of acrylic denture soft liner containing silver nanoparticles synthesized in situ. J Dent 2021; 106: 103589.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103589"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Lee MJ, Shim YS, An SY, Kang MK. Surface characterization, biocompatibility and antifungal efficacy of a denture-lining material containing Cnidium officinale extracts. Molecules 2021; 26 : 1440.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26051440"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Skupien JA, Valentini F, Boscato N, Pereira-Cenci T. Prevention and treatment of Candida colonization on denture liners: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 110: 356-362.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.07.003"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Imazato S, Chen JH, Ma S, Izutani N, Li F. Antibacterial resin monomers based on quaternary ammonium and their benefits in restorative dentistry. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2012; 48: 115-125.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2012.02.003"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Imazato S. Antibacterial properties of resin composites and dentin bonding systems. Dent Mater 2003; 19: 449-457.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(02)00102-1"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9) Rao S, Nandish BT, Ginjupalli K, Jayaprakash K. A review on poly (methyl methacrylate) denture base materials with antimicrobial properties. Trends Biomater Artif Organs 2021; 35: 316-322."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Rao S, Nandish BT, Preman NK, Johnson RP, Ginjupalli K, Preethishree P, <i>et al<\/i>. Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of quaternary ammonium-based polymerizable antimicrobial monomers for prosthodontic applications. Heliyon 2022; 8: e10374.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10374"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Rao S, Nandish BT, Ginjupalli K, Jayaprakash K. Effect of copolymerizing antimicrobial monomers on mechanical properties of PMMA heat-cure denture base resin. Trends Biomater Artif Organs 2022; 36(S1): 56-58."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Rao S, Surya S, Pavan SR, Ali S, Prabhu A, Ginjupalli K, <i>et al<\/i>. Biocompatibility of polymethyl methacrylate heat-polymerizing denture base resin copolymerized with antimicrobial monomers. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 132: 644.e1.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.06.014"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Regis RR, Vecchia MP, Pizzolitto AC, Compagnoni MA, Souza PP, Souza RF. Antimicrobial properties and cytotoxicity of an antimicrobial monomer for application in prosthodontics. J Prosthodont 2012; 21: 283-290.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2011.00815.x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Urban VM, Lima TF, Bueno MG, Giannini M, Arioli Filho JN, de Almeida AL, <i>et al<\/i>. Effect of the addition of antimicrobial agents on Shore A hardness and roughness of soft lining materials. J Prosthodont 2015; 24: 207-214.","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12205"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Ozdemir KG, Y\u0131lmaz H, Y\u0131lmaz S. <i>In vitro<\/i> evaluation of cytotoxicity of soft lining materials on L929 cells by MTT assay. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2009; 90: 82-86.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31256"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Srivatstava A, Ginjupalli K, Perampalli NU, Bhat N, Ballal M. Evaluation of the properties of a tissue conditioner containing origanum oil as an antifungal additive. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 110: 313-319.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(13)60381-9"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Madan N, Datta K. Evaluation of tensile bond strength of heat cure and autopolymerizing silicone-based resilient denture liners before and after thermocycling. Indian J Dent Res 2012; 23: 64-68.","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.99041"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Saran R, Kanneeram K, Unnikrishnan VK, Daniel George S, Ghurye AA, Raghu Chandrashekar H, <i>et al<\/i>. Effect of nanosecond laser assisted surface modification on physical and mechanical properties of denture base materials. Sci Rep 2025; 15: 10879.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94757-w"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Yagita T, Saito T, Fujisawa S. Surface free energy analysis of cellulose nanofibers through contact angle measurements. Jpn Tappi J 2024; 78: 965-972.","DOI":"10.2524\/jtappij.78.965"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) He J, S\u00f6derling E, \u00d6sterblad M, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Synthesis of methacrylate monomers with antibacterial effects against S. mutans. Molecules 2011; 16: 9755-9763.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules16119755"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) He J, S\u00f6derling E, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Synthesis of antibacterial and radio-opaque dimethacrylate monomers and their potential application in dental resin. Dent Mater 2014; 30: 968-976.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.05.013"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Liang X, S\u00f6derling E, Liu F, He J, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Optimizing the concentration of quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate monomer in Bis-GMA\/TEGDMA dental resin system for antibacterial activity and mechanical properties. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2014; 25: 1387-1393.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-014-5156-x"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Ikemoto Y, Harada Y, Tanaka M, Nishimura SN, Murakami D, Kurahashi N, <i>et al<\/i>. Infrared spectra and hydrogen-bond configurations of water molecules at the interface of water-insoluble polymers under humidified conditions. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126: 4143-4151.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.2c01702"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Lee HL, Wang RS, Hsu YC, Chuang CC, Chan HR, Chiu HC, <i>et al<\/i>. Antifungal effect of tissue conditioners containing poly(acryloyloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride)-grafted chitosan on Candida albicans growth <i>in vitro<\/i>. J Dent Sci 2018; 13: 160-166.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2017.06.004"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Saeed A, Zahid S, Sajid M, Ud Din S, Alam MK, Chaudhary FA, <i>et al.<\/i> Physico-mechanical properties of commercially available tissue conditioner modified with synthesized chitosan oligosaccharide. Polymers 2022; 14: 1233.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14061233"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Kula P, Barszczewska-Rybarek I, Mertas A, Chladek G. Effect of the incorporation of an innovative monomer with a quaternary ammonium group into a temporary soft liner on its biological and physicochemical properties. Molecules 2025; 30: 941.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30040941"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Toda C, Mendoza Marin DO, Rodriguez LS, Paleari AG, Pero AC, Compagnoni MA. Antimicrobial activity of a tissue conditioner combined with a biocide polymer. J Contemporary Dent Pract 2015; 16: 101-106.","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1644"}],"container-title":["Dental Materials Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/dmj\/45\/3\/45_2025-257\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T03:27:31Z","timestamp":1780111651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/dmj\/45\/3\/45_2025-257\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2025-257","relation":{},"ISSN":["0287-4547","1881-1361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0287-4547","type":"print"},{"value":"1881-1361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"article-number":"2025-257"}}