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Using scene graph data structures for encoding, transmitting, and displaying city- and landscape models imposes new requirements to geospatial analysis. The support of transformations between coordinate reference systems is essential in this context. Scene graph transformations are described in detail including matrix calculations. X3D is discussed as potential exchange format. Experiments were conducted using freely available data of OpenStreetMap and SRTM.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ij3dim.2012040104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]],"date-time":"2012-05-16T13:58:07Z","timestamp":1337176687000},"page":"46-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Scene Graph Based Approach for Interoperable Virtual Globes"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Arne","family":"Schilling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University, Germany"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ij3dim.2012040104-0","unstructured":"Altmaier, A., & Kolbe, T. H. (2003). Applications and solutions for interoperable 3D geo-visualization. In Proceedings of the Photogrammetric Week, Stuttgart, Germany."},{"key":"ij3dim.2012040104-1","author":"C.Andrae","year":"2009","journal-title":"OpenGIS essentials: Spatial schema. 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