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This data is modelled using GML-based data models to assure compatibility and exchangeability. ForestGML is the name of a new schema family developed to provide a common basis for forestry data. A flexible approach for database synchronization is used to manage the data and provide caching, persistence, a central communication hub for change distribution, and a versioning mechanism. Combining various simulation techniques and data versioning, the 4D forest simulation and information system can provide applications with \u201cboth directions\u201d of the fourth dimension. This paper outlines the current state, new developments, and integration of tree extraction, data modelling, and data management. It also shows several applications realized with the system.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ij3dim.2014070104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,30]],"date-time":"2015-01-30T19:57:41Z","timestamp":1422647861000},"page":"50-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["GML-Based Data Management and Semantic World Modelling for a 4D Forest Simulation and Information System"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Ro\u00dfmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Man-Machine Interaction, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Hoppen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Man-Machine Interaction, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Arno","family":"B\u00fccken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Man-Machine Interaction, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ij3dim.2014070104-0","unstructured":"Autodesk (2005). 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