{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T07:04:43Z","timestamp":1763017483095},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>The Haynesville Shale lies under areas of Louisiana and Texas and is one of the largest gas plays in the U.S. Encompassing approximately 2.9 million ha, this area has been subject to intensive exploration for oil and gas, while over 90% of it has traditionally been used for forestry and agriculture. In order to detect the landscape change in the past few decades, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery for six years (1984, 1989, 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2011) was acquired. Unsupervised classifications were performed to classify each image into four cover types: agriculture, forest, well pad, and other. Change detection was then conducted between two classified maps of different years for a time series analysis. Finally, landscape metrics were calculated to assess landscape fragmentation. The overall classification accuracy ranged from 84.7% to 88.3%. The total amount of land cover change from 1984 to 2011 was 24%, with 0.9% of agricultural land and 0.4% of forest land changed to well pads. The results of Patch-Per-Unit area (PPU) index indicated that the well pad class was highly fragmented, while agriculture (4.4-8.6 per sq km) consistently showed a higher magnitude of fragmentation than forest (0.8-1.4 per sq km).<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijagr.2015040101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]],"date-time":"2015-01-26T12:51:52Z","timestamp":1422276712000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Quantifying Land Cover Change Due to Petroleum Exploration and Production in the Haynesville Shale Region Using Remote Sensing"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Unger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Science at Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I-Kuai","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Science at Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Farrish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Science at Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darinda","family":"Dans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Science at Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2011.10.010"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-1","volume":"Vol. 964","author":"J. R.Anderson","year":"1976","journal-title":"A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-2","unstructured":"Ayad, Y. (2005, July). Assessment of landscape ecological metrics: Shape complexity and fragmentation of the abandoned strip mine patches in Toby Creek watershed. Paper presented at the 25th Annual ESRI International User Conference. San Diego, CA."},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2010.12.005"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-4","author":"J. B.Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Introduction to remote sensing"},{"issue":"6","key":"ijagr.2015040101-5","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Using Landsat data to determine land use\/land cover changes in G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Turkey.","volume":"6","author":"F.D\u00f6ner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scientific Research and Essays"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(03)00113-0"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8984-0"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-8","author":"S. E.Franklin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Approaches for monitoring landscape composition and pattern using remote sensing"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-9","author":"R. C.Frohn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Remote sensing for landscape ecology"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160210144499"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-11","author":"J.Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development of emission inventories for natural gas exploration and production activity in the Haynesville Shale"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-12","unstructured":"Hung, I., Williams, J. M., Kroll, J. C., & Unger, D. R. (2004, December). Forest landscape changes in East Texas from 1974 to 2002. Paper presented at the 4th Southern Forestry and Natural Resources GIS Conference. Athens, GA."},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3565520"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160903241999"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0143116031000139863"},{"issue":"4","key":"ijagr.2015040101-16","first-page":"448","article-title":"Comparisons of object-oriented and pixel-based classification of land use\/land cover types based on Landsat 7, Etm+ Spectral bands (case study: arid region of Iran).","volume":"2","author":"H. R.Matinfar","year":"2007","journal-title":"American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-17","unstructured":"Phalke, S., & Couloigner, I. (2005). Change detection of man-made objects using high resolution imagery and GIS data. In New strategies for European remote sensing, (pp. 191-198). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Millpress."},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-18","author":"D.Rutledge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Landscape induces as measures of the effects of fragmentation: Can pattern reflect process. DOC Science Internal Series 98"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2008.06.011"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.08.003"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-21","unstructured":"Vescovi, F. D., Park, S. J., & Vlek, P. L. G. (2002, September). Detection of human-induced land cover change in a Savannah landscape in Ghana: I: Change detection and quantification. Paper presented at the 2nd Workshop of the EARSeL Special Interest Group on Remote Sensing for Developing Countries. Bonn, Germany."},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-22","author":"M.Wilbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Analysis of habitat fragmentation from oil and gas development and its impact on wildlife: A framework for public land management planning"},{"key":"ijagr.2015040101-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160310001619571"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=122359","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T14:40:19Z","timestamp":1654094419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/ijagr.2015040101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijagr.2015040101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-9654","1947-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-9654","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]}}}