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However, shape and size variables subjected to frequency constraints are difficult to handle due to the complexity of its feasible region, which is non-linear, non-convex, implicit, and often converging to the local optimal solution. The viability and effectiveness of the HTS and MHTS algorithms are investigated by six standard trusses problems. The solutions illustrate that the MHTS algorithm performs better than the HTS algorithm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijamc.2017070101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]],"date-time":"2017-05-19T09:00:12Z","timestamp":1495184412000},"page":"1-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Modified Sub-Population Based Heat Transfer Search Algorithm for Structural Optimization"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ghanshyam","family":"Tejani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RK University, Rajkot, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vimal","family":"Savsani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJAMC.2017070101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/3.7875"},{"key":"IJAMC.2017070101-1","author":"Y. 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