{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T06:17:07Z","timestamp":1774419427512,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>For people with visual disabilities, reading Braille text is an important way to acquire information. There are great challenges for Chinese-Braille translation due to the characteristics of word segmentation and tone marking in Chinese Braille. In this paper, a novel scheme of Chinese-Braille translation is proposed. Unlike current methods which use heuristic rules defined by experts for Braille word segmentation, the proposed method performs Chinese-Braille translation based on a Braille Corpus without experts on Braille. Under the scheme, a Braille word segmentation model based on statistical machine learning is trained on a Braille corpus, and Braille word segmentation is carried out using the statistical model directly without the stage of Chinese word segmentation. Tone marking and some special treatment are also performed based on word and rule mining on the Corpus. This method avoids manually establishment of rules concerning syntactic and semantic information and uses statistical model to learn the rules by stealthily and automatically. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijapuc.2016040104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]],"date-time":"2017-03-06T15:21:18Z","timestamp":1488813678000},"page":"56-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Chinese-Braille Translation Based on Braille Corpus"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Xiangdong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Enterprise Information Operation Center, China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Yueliang","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOLI.2006.328920"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-1","first-page":"154","article-title":"Blind Chinese translation of word-segmentation processing algorithm","volume":"2","author":"Y.Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Network Security Technology and Application"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen, L.B., & Chourasia, A. (2014). Document Transformation Infrastructure. In C. Stephanidis & M. Antona (Eds.), Proceedings of the UAHCI\/HCII 2014, Part II, LNCS (Vol. 8514, pp. 93\u2013100).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07440-5_9"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen, L. B., Keegan, S. J., & Stevns, T. (2012). SCRIBE: A Model for Implementing Robobraille in a Higher Education Institution. In K. Miesenberger et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of ICCHP 2012, Part I, LNCS (Vol. 7382, pp. 77\u201383).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31522-0_12"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen, L.B., & Stevns, T. (2015). Universal Access to Alternate Media. In M. Antona & C. Stephanidis (Eds.), Proceedings of UAHCI 2015, Part I, LNCS (Vol. 9175, pp. 406\u2013414).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20678-3_39"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-5","unstructured":"Huang, H., Chen, Z., & Huang, J. (2003). Chinese-Braille translation approach based on multi-knowledge analysis. Proceedings of the 7th Joint Symposium on Computational Linguistics in China (JSCL \u201803) (in Chinese) (pp. 607-613). Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press."},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-6","unstructured":"Jiang, M., & Zhu, X. (2000). Segmentation of Mandarin Braille word and Braille translation based on multi-knowledge. Proceedings of International Conference on Signal Processing (pp. 2070-2074). Beijing, China: Publishing House of Electronics Industry."},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOLI.2006.328920"},{"issue":"11","key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-8","first-page":"3","article-title":"Research and implementation of Chinese\u2014Braille machine translation system","volume":"22","author":"H.Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Applications"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-9","unstructured":"Luis, R. R. C., Gir\u00e3o, A. M., . . .. (2014). Device to assist the visually impaired in reading printed or scanned documents. International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2(4)."},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-10","author":"W.Teng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chinese Braille"},{"issue":"6","key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-11","first-page":"36","article-title":"Design of Chinese-Braille conversion system","volume":"19","author":"C.Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication"},{"key":"IJAPUC.2016040104-12","unstructured":"Zhu, X., & Bao, T. (2001). EasyBraille: a translation system for Mandarin and Braille. Proceedings of the 6th Joint Symposium on Computational Linguistics in China (JSCL \u201801), Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, China (pp. 326-331)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Advanced Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=179246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T22:16:11Z","timestamp":1654121771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJAPUC.2016040104"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijapuc.2016040104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1937-965X","1937-9668"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1937-965X","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-9668","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}}}