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In this paper, the authors present a Distributed Low Duty Cycle (DLDC) based Multi-Hop Routing (MHR) protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks guaranteeing a minimum network lifetime. The authors introduce a forecast scheme to calculate the expected life of a node with a minimal effort. The authors are convinced that by using a forecast scheme the network topology and the used protocols can be easily optimized before deploying the network. The authors evaluated their forecast scheme by measuring real sensor node parameters and simulating an example network in the Castalia simulation framework. The authors demonstrated that by using the proposed scheme an energy consumption forecast with a deviation of less than three per cent can be achieved.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijbdcn.2013100101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,25]],"date-time":"2014-02-25T13:22:37Z","timestamp":1393334557000},"page":"1-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Lifetime Forecast Scheme for a Distributed Low Duty Cycle Multi-Hop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Oliver","family":"Stecklina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IHP, Frankfurt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Langend\u00f6rfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHP, Frankfurt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Goltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OpenSynergy GmbH, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijbdcn.2013100101-0","first-page":"109","article-title":"Completely distributed low duty cycle communication for long-living sensor networks.","volume":"2","author":"M.Brzozowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering"},{"key":"ijbdcn.2013100101-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burri, N., von Rickenbach, P., & Wattenhofer, R. 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