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In this article, a critical review of the existing VHD algorithms has been carried out as an effort to update the previous studies. To offer a methodical contrast, recently published VHD algorithms have been classified into four major classes depending on the key handover decision criterion used, i.e. RSS based algorithms, bandwidth based algorithms, cost function based algorithms, and the combination algorithms. Moreover, operational fundamentals, advantages, and disadvantages of exemplary VHD algorithms for each class have been presented to assess the tradeoffs between their intricacy of implementation and the efficacy.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijbdcn.2018010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]],"date-time":"2017-11-21T13:54:10Z","timestamp":1511272450000},"page":"1-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Vertical Handover Decision Schemes in Fourth Generation Heterogeneous Cellular Networks"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Adnan","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia & Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-9524","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shadi M. 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