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There are several localization algorithms available for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) but there are comparatively few localization algorithms are available for UWSNs. An improved range-based localization method is introduced in this article to discover localization issue. To evaluate the location of the target sensors, the localization error is further reduced. The localization error is reduced by applying the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) in this technique. Simulation results demonstrate that performance metrics of the proposed approach outperforms that of the existing work in terms of localization error and localization coverage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijbdcn.2020010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T06:25:50Z","timestamp":1577082350000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Design and Development of a Novel Localization Scheme for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"16","author":[{"family":"Shakila R.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Paramasivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2018.03.010"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.12.043"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.01.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-3","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Towards a Cost Optimal Design for a 5G Mobile Core Network Based on SDN and NFV","volume":"14","author":"A.Basta","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Journals & Magazines"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.06.018"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.04.015"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.03.027"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.02.057"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.10.013"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2017.09.002"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2018.02.009"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.04.009"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2018.01.007"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-015-0405-3"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.11.159"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2017.09.005"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2254703"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.06.015"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2013.12.004"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2015.2404576"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2016.7405730"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-018-0632-6","article-title":"EASM: Efficiency-aware switch migration for balancing controller loads in software-defined networking.","volume":"12","author":"T.Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-015-5483-7"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2615184"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2017.12.011"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-25","first-page":"1","article-title":"An SDN-enhanced load-balancing technique in the cloud system","author":"B.Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Supercomputing"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2259216"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0564"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.02.015"},{"key":"IJBDCN.2020010101-29","author":"H. 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