{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T12:01:50Z","timestamp":1747224110427,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This paper presents Business Integration as a Service (BIaS) which enables connections between services operating in the Cloud. BIaS integrates different services and business activities to achieve a streamline process. The authors illustrate this integration using two services; Return on Investment (ROI) Measurement as a Service (RMaaS) and Risk Analysis as a Service (RAaaS) in two case studies at the University of Southampton and Vodafone\/Apple. The University of Southampton case study demonstrates the cost-savings and the risk analysis achieved, so two services can work as a single service. The Vodafone\/Apple case study illustrates statistical analysis and 3D Visualisation of expected revenue and associated risk. These two cases confirm the benefits of BIaS adoption, including cost reduction and improvements in efficiency and risk analysis. Implementation of BIaS in other organisations is also discussed. Important data arising from the integration of RMaaS and RAaaS are useful for management of University of Southampton and potential and current investors for Vodafone\/Apple.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcac.2012010102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T13:10:58Z","timestamp":1333631458000},"page":"16-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Business Integration as a Service"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8012-5852","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aston University, UK"}]},{"given":"Robert John","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5771-4088","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gary","family":"Wills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"unstructured":"Ahronovitz, M., Amrhein, D., Anderson, P., de Andrade, A., Armstrong, J., & Arasan, B. E., et al. (2010). Cloud Computing use cases (version 4.0). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-0"},{"unstructured":"Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A. D., Katz, R. H., Kownwinski, A., et al. (2009). Above the clouds: A Berkeley view of cloud computing (Tech. Rep. No. UCB\/EECS-2009-28). Berkeley, CA: UC Berkeley.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-1"},{"unstructured":"Bhaskaran, K., Chung, J.-Y., Das, R., Heath, T., Kumaran, S., & Nandi, P. (2001, June 21-22). An e-business integration and collaboration platform for B2B e-commerce. In Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Advanced Issues of E-Commerce and Web-Based Information Systems, San Juan, CA.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-2"},{"year":"2007","author":"G.Boss","journal-title":"Cloud computing (version 1.0)","key":"ijcac.2012010102-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandic, I., Music, D., Leitner, P., & Dustdar, S. (2009, August 25-28). VieSLAF framework: Enabling adaptive and versatile SLA-management. In Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Grid Economics and Business Models, Delft, The Netherlands.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03864-8_5"},{"year":"2007","author":"D.Brigo","journal-title":"A stochastic processes toolkit for risk management","key":"ijcac.2012010102-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Briscoe, G., & Marinos, A. (2009). Digital ecosystems in the clouds: towards community cloud computing. In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (pp. 103-108).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-6","DOI":"10.1109\/DEST.2009.5276725"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buyya, R., Ranjan, R., & Calheiros, R. N. (2010). InterCloud: Utility-oriented federation of cloud computing environments for scaling of application services. In C.-H. Hsu, L. T. Yang, J. H. Park, & S.-S. Yeo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (LNCS 6081, pp. 13-31).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13119-6_2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2008.12.001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-9","DOI":"10.1086\/338705"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, V., Bacigalupo, D., Wills, G., & De Roure, D. (2010). A categorisation of cloud computing business models. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 509-512).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-10","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.132"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-11","DOI":"10.4018\/IJWSR.2011070102"},{"issue":"3","key":"ijcac.2012010102-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2498\/cit.1001951","article-title":"Organisational sustainability modelling for return on investment: Case studies presented by a National Health Service (NHS) Trust UK.","volume":"19","author":"V.Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-13","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcac.2011040104"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, V., Wills, G., & De Roure, D. (2010a, July 5-10). A review of cloud business models and sustainability. In Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, Miami, FL.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-14","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2010.69"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, V., Wills, G., & De Roure, D. (2010b, September 13-16) Cloud business models and sustainability: Impacts for businesses and e-research. In Proceedings of the UK e-Science All Hands Meeting on Software Sustainability Workshop, Cardiff, UK.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-15","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2010.69"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, V., Wills, G., & Walters, R. (2011, October 19-21). Towards business integration as a service 2.0 (BIaS 2.0). In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Workshop on Cloud Services - Platform Accelerating e-Business, Beijing, China.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-16","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEBE.2011.66"},{"key":"ijcac.2012010102-17","article-title":"Towards a structured Cloud ROI: The University of Southampton cost-saving and user satisfaction case studies","author":"V.Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sustainable green computing: Practices, methodologies and technologies"},{"year":"2009","author":"T.Chou","journal-title":"Seven clear business models","key":"ijcac.2012010102-18"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhury, A. R., King, A., Kumar, S., & Sabharwal, Y. (2008). Optimisations in financial engineering: the Least-Squares Monte Carlo method of Longstaff and Schwarts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (pp. 1-11).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-19","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2008.4536290"},{"year":"2008","author":"B. D.Christudas","journal-title":"Service Oriented Java Business Integration","key":"ijcac.2012010102-20"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Roure, D., Page, K. R., Fields, B., Crawford, T., Downie, J. S., & Fujinaga, I. (2011). An e-research approach to web-scale music analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series A, 368(1949), 3300-3317.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-21","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2011.0171"},{"issue":"2","key":"ijcac.2012010102-22","article-title":"Pathophysiology and severe malaria \u2013 from basic knowledge to new therapeutic approaches.","volume":"14","author":"A.Dietmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foster, I., Zhao, Y., Raicu, I., & Lu, S. Y. (2008, November 12-16). Cloud computing and grid computing 360-degree compared. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Grid Computing Environments, Austin, TX.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-23","DOI":"10.1109\/GCE.2008.4738445"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(02)00037-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00f6ing, A., Scherp, G., Gudenkauf, S., Meister, D., & Brinkmann, A. (2009). An orchestration as a service infrastructure using grid technologies and WS-BPEL. In L. Baresi, C.-H. Chi, & J. Suzuki (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (LNCS 5900, pp. 301-315).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10383-4_20"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosono, S., Kuno, A., Hasegawa, M., Hara, T., Shimomura, Y., & Arai, T. (2009, September 21-25). A framework of co-creating business values for IT services. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, Bangalore, India.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-26","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2009.57"},{"year":"2007","author":"A.Iyengar","journal-title":"WebSphere Business Integration Primer: Process Server, BPEL, SCA, and SOA","key":"ijcac.2012010102-27"},{"year":"2011","author":"H.Kagermann","journal-title":"IT-driven business models: Global case studies in transformation","key":"ijcac.2012010102-28"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-29","DOI":"10.2307\/249133"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khajeh-Hosseini, A., Greenwood, D., & Sommerville, I. (2010, July 5-10). Cloud migration: A case study of migrating an enterprise IT system to IaaS. In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, Miami, FL.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-30","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2010.37"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-31","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)9742-597X(1992)8:2(153)"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-32","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77117-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-33","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/14.1.113"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moran, D., Vaquero, L. M., & Galan, F. (2011, July 4-9). Elastically ruling the Cloud: Specifying application's behavior in federated clouds. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing (pp. 89-96).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-34","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2011.53"},{"issue":"2","key":"ijcac.2012010102-35","article-title":"On the robustness of least-square Monte Carlo (LSM) for Pricing American Derivatives.","volume":"6","author":"M.Moreno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature Classification"},{"year":"2010","author":"A.Norta","journal-title":"A hub architecture for service ecosystems: Towards business-to-business automation with an ontology-enabled collaboration platform","key":"ijcac.2012010102-36"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pajorova, E., & Hluchy, L. (2010, May 5-7). 3D visualization the results of complicated Grid and Cloud-based applications. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems, Las Palmas, Spain.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-37","DOI":"10.1109\/INES.2010.5483828"},{"issue":"10","key":"ijcac.2012010102-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/944217.944233","article-title":"Service oriented computing.","volume":"46","author":"M. P.Papazoglou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-39","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2011.147"},{"year":"2008","author":"M.Rebstock","journal-title":"Ontologies-based business integration","key":"ijcac.2012010102-40"},{"unstructured":"Ribeiro, C., & Webber, N. (2002). Valuing path dependent options in the Variance-Gamma Model by Monte Carlo with a Gamma Bridge (Working Paper No.02-04). Coventry, UK: Warwick Business School.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-41"},{"issue":"2","key":"ijcac.2012010102-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.21314\/JCF.2003.110","article-title":"Valuing path-dependent options in the variance-gamma model by Monte Carlo with a gamma bridge.","volume":"7","author":"C.Ribeiro","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Computational Finance"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rings, T., Caryer, G., Gallop, J., Grabowski, J., Kovacikova, T., Schulz, S., & Stokes-Rees, I. (2009). Grid and Cloud Computing: Opportunities for integration with the next generation network. Journal of Grid Computing.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-009-9132-5"},{"year":"2010","author":"H.Schubert","journal-title":"The Future for Cloud Computing: Opportunities for European Cloud Computing Beyond 2010 (version 1.0)","key":"ijcac.2012010102-44"},{"year":"2009","journal-title":"Introduction to cloud computing architecture","key":"ijcac.2012010102-45"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trastour, D., Preist, C., & Coleman, D. (2003). Using semantic web technology to enhance current business-to-business integration approaches. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (p. 222).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-46","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2003.1233851"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Truong, H.-L., & Dustdar, S. (2010). Cloud computing for small research groups in computational science and engineering: Current status and outlook. Journal of Computing, 90.","key":"ijcac.2012010102-47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-010-0120-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinoski, S. (2005). Java business integration. IEEE Internet Engineering, 9(4).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-48","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2005.86"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-49","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.810700"},{"year":"2008","author":"D.Waters","journal-title":"Quantitative methods for business","key":"ijcac.2012010102-50"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcac.2012010102-51","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-009-0071-2"},{"unstructured":"Zimmermann, H. G., Neuneier, R., & Grothmann, R. (2006). Active portfolio-management based on error correction neural networks. In Proceedings of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (pp. 1465-1472).","key":"ijcac.2012010102-52"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=64633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T16:41:29Z","timestamp":1654101689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/ijcac.2012010102"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijcac.2012010102","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-1834","2156-1826"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2156-1834"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2156-1826"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]}}}