{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T17:51:34Z","timestamp":1673632294100},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) Service is one of the leading public cloud service providers and offers many different levels of service. This paper looks into evaluating the memory, central processing unit (CPU), and input\/output I\/O performance of two different tiers of hardware offered through Amazon's EC2. Using three distinct types of system benchmarks, the performance of the micro spot instance and the M1 small instance are measured and compared. In order to examine the performance and scalability of the hardware, the virtual machines are set up in a cluster formation ranging from two to eight nodes. The results show that the scalability of the cloud is achieved by increasing resources when applicable. This paper also looks at the economic model and other cloud services offered by Amazon's EC2, Microsoft's Azure, and Google's App Engine.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcac.2013100106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T12:06:52Z","timestamp":1397563612000},"page":"81-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Empirical Performance Assessment of Public Clouds Using System Level Benchmarks"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Sanjay P.","family":"Ahuja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA"}]},{"given":"Thomas F.","family":"Furman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA"}]},{"given":"Kerwin E.","family":"Roslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA"}]},{"given":"Jared T.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcac.2013010102"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcac.2011100103"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcac.2012070102"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-3","unstructured":"Amazon. (n.d.). EC2 instance types. Retrieved from http:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/instance-types\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-4","unstructured":"Amazon. (n.d.). EC2 pricing. Retrieved from http:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/pricing\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-5","unstructured":"Amazon. (n.d.). Elastic compute cloud. Retrieved from http:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-6","unstructured":"Google. (n.d.). App engine. Retrieved from https:\/\/developers.google.com\/appengine\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-7","unstructured":"IOR benchmark on SourceForge. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/ior-sio\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenk, A., Menzel, M., Lipsky, J., Tai, S., & Offermann, P. (2011). What are you paying for? Performance benchmarking for infrastructure-as-a-service offerings. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD) (pp. 484-491).","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2011.80"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-9","author":"J. D.McCalpin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Memory bandwidth and machine balance in current high performance computers. IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Computer Architecture (TCCA)"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-10","unstructured":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Azure. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.windowsazure.com\/en-us\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-11","unstructured":"NPB benchmark on Github. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/github.com\/moutai\/hpc-medley\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-12","unstructured":"Perry, G. (2009). What are Amazon EC2 compute units? Thinking out cloud. Retrieved from http:\/\/gevaperry.typepad.com\/main\/2009\/03\/figuring-out-the-roi-of-infrastructureasaservice.html"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-13","unstructured":"Salah, K., Al-Saba, M., Akhdhor, M., Shaaban, O., & Buhari, M. I. (2011). Performance evaluation of popular Cloud IaaS providers. In Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST) (pp. 345-349)."},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-14","unstructured":"StarCluster. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/star.mit.edu\/cluster\/"},{"key":"ijcac.2013100106-15","unstructured":"Stream Benchmark. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cs.virginia.edu\/stream\/ref.html"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=105511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T20:08:08Z","timestamp":1654114088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/ijcac.2013100106"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijcac.2013100106","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-1834","2156-1826"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2156-1834","type":"print"},{"value":"2156-1826","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]}}}