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In the first two experiments, the authors used a category construction task to calibrate this calculus against behavioral data and found that participants adopted a very coarse view on the concept of overlap and distinguished only between three general relations: proper part, overlap, and non-overlap. In the following two experiments, the authors changed the instructions to explicitly address the possibility that humans could be swayed to adopt a more detailed level of granularity, that is, the authors encouraged them to create as many meaningful groups as possible. The results show that the three relations identified in the first two experiments (overlap, non-overlap, and proper part) are very robust and a natural level of granularity across all four experiments. However, the results also reveal that contextual factors gain more influence at finer levels of granularity.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcini.2014010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T14:12:55Z","timestamp":1410358375000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cognitive Evaluation of Spatial Formalisms"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jan Oliver","family":"Wallgr\u00fcn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"}]},{"given":"Jinlong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Klippel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ijcini.2014010101-0","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85565-1_85"},{"key":"ijcini.2014010101-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4597.001.0001","author":"A.Clark","year":"1989","journal-title":"Microcognition: Philosophy, cognitive science, and parallel distributed processing"},{"key":"ijcini.2014010101-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-6526(07)03013-1","article-title":"Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning","author":"A. 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