{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T23:50:17Z","timestamp":1673913017616},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Edward Snowden was castigated by government officials and mainstream mass media as a traitor, spy, and international criminal when he released information about the National Security Agency (NSA) secret and massive surveillance of virtually all U.S. electronic communication. More than \u201cwiretapping\u201d is involved in the spin being put on Snowden's revelations. A lot of institutional duplicity has been revealed. The reaction of United States officials can be seen as a dramatic performance to demonstrate their moral resolve and complete power (even as Snowden challenged it) in order to dissuade other whistleblowers from following suite, as well as maintain authority and a discourse of fear about terrorism that justifies surveillance and other forms of social control.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcwt.2014010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T15:13:30Z","timestamp":1406128410000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Triumph of Fear"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"David L.","family":"Altheide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Transformation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-0","author":"T.Aaronson","year":"2013","journal-title":"The terror factory"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-1","author":"D.Altheide","year":"2006","journal-title":"Terrorism and the politics of fear"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/si.1992.15.1.69"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-3","unstructured":"Bio True History. (n.d.). Daniel Ellsberg. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/daniel-ellsberg-17176398"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-4","unstructured":"CNN. (2013). Good intelligence. Why FBI AND CIA did not connect the dots. CNN. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/05\/02\/opinion\/schneier-boston-bombing"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-5","unstructured":"Counter-Punch. (2013). Wiretapping. A social history of wiretaps. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2013\/06\/21\/a-social-history-of-wiretaps\/"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-6","unstructured":"Ecology of Communication. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/books.google.com.ar\/books\/about\/An_ecology_of_communication.html?id=5aG4FYgOdpAC&redir_esc=y"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-7","unstructured":"Feingold, R. (2013). Watch the one Senator who voted against the Patriot Act Warn what would happen. Huffington Post Politics. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/06\/07\/russ-feingold-patriot-act-speech_n_3402878.html"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-8","unstructured":"Forbes. (n.d.). Security and exchange commission. Retirevede July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/fdc\/welcome_mjx.shtml. Retreived 17-07-2013"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-9","unstructured":"Innocence Project. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.innocenceproject.org\/"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, K. (2013). 50 or more terrorist plots. Nsa director surveillance foiled 50 terror plots. USA Today. Retrieved July 14, 2013, from http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/06\/27\/justice\/massachusetts-tsarnaev-indictment\/","DOI":"10.5860\/CHOICE.50-3118"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-11","unstructured":"Memmott, M. (2011). The two ways. Justice Drops probe of leaker who exposed Bush-era wiretapping. NPR. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thetwo-way\/2011\/04\/26\/135735752\/report-justice-drops-probe-of-leaker-who-exposed-bush-era-wiretapping"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-12","unstructured":"Office of Intelligence Policy and Review. (n.d.). Espionage information. Intelligence policy and review. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.faqs.org\/espionage\/In-Int\/Intelligence-Policy-and-Review-OIPR-United-States-Office-of.html"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-13","unstructured":"Risen, J., & Wingfield, N. (2013). Silicon Valley Operations with the NSA. Web\u2019s reach blinds NSA and Silicon Valley leaders. The New York Times. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/20\/technology\/silicon-valley-and-spy-agency-bound-by-strengthening-web.html?pagewanted=1&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130620&_r=0"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-14","unstructured":"Robert, S. Mueller III. (2013). FBI director warns against dismantle surveillance. New York Times, 20-06-2013."},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-15","unstructured":"Savage, C. (2012). \u201cSting\u201d operations. FBI arrest man in suspected terrorist plot near the US capitol. New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/18\/us\/arrest-reported-in-suicide-bomb-plot.html?scp=1&sq=amine%20el%20khalifi&st=cse&_r=1&"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-16","unstructured":"Stellar Wind. (2013). NSA inspector general report on email. The Guardian. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/interactive\/2013\/jun\/27\/nsa-inspector-general-report-document-data-collection"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-17","unstructured":"Sterling, J. (2013). Boston bombing suspects. CNN Indictment returned against Boston bombing suspect Dzhozar Tsarnaev. Retrieved July 14, 2013, from http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/06\/27\/justice\/massachusetts-tsarnaev-indictment\/"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-18","unstructured":"The Associated Press. (n.d.). Hero, traitor, whistler blower. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/nsa-leaker-edward-snowden-whistle-blower\/story?id=19374578#.UczDZjushcZ"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-19","unstructured":"The Guardian. (n.d.). Edward Snowden. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/edward-snowden"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-20","unstructured":"War on Whistleblowers. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.waronwhistleblowers.com\/"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-21","unstructured":"Whistleblower Enhancement, S. E. C. (2012). Whistleblower enhancement protection act. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.fedsmith.com\/2012\/12\/27\/winners-from-the-whistleblower-protection-enhancement-act\/"},{"key":"ijcwt.2014010101-22","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). ABC news. Retrieved July 1, 2013, from http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC_News"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=110977","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T18:16:41Z","timestamp":1654107401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/ijcwt.2014010101"}},"subtitle":["Connecting the Dots about Whistleblowers and Surveillance"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijcwt.2014010101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-3435","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-3443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]}}}