{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:37:14Z","timestamp":1773967034889,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Industrial control systems (ICS) or supervisory, control, and data acquisition (SCADA) systems drive many key components of the national infrastructure. It makes these control systems targets for cyber-attacks by terrorists and nation-states who wish to damage their target economically and socially, and cyber-criminals who blackmail the companies operating the infrastructure. Despite the high risk of leaving these systems exposed, providing adequate cyber-security is often challenging. The Stuxnet worm illustrated how vulnerable control systems potentially are when it bypassed a number of security mechanisms to cause physical damage to an Iranian nuclear facility. The article focuses on ICS\/SCADA in South Africa discussing the unique challenges and legislation relate to securing control system in the South Africa. A governance and security framework for overcoming these challenges are proposed.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijcwt.2016070101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]],"date-time":"2016-07-18T17:44:54Z","timestamp":1468863894000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cyber-Security for ICS\/SCADA"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Barend","family":"Pretorius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Transnet and University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"van Niekerk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2432","container-title":["International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=159880","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T00:48:32Z","timestamp":1654130912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJCWT.2016070101"}},"subtitle":["A South African Perspective"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijcwt.2016070101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-3435","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-3443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]}}}