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The game proposes individual and collaborative activities and exploits the city evolution mechanism proper of city-building games to involve the students. Pappi World is also evaluated 1) considering the learning efficacy and the student perceptions and 2) collecting the teachers opinions related to the game usability, fun, engagement, mechanism and metaphor adequateness as well as expected learning outcomes. Also the student perceptions on the game were collected. With regards to learning effectiveness, the empirical evaluation revealed a significant difference between pre-game and post-game knowledge. Students reported they were engaged and had fun playing Pappi World. Teachers expressed a positive opinion on the game adoption and its effectiveness, also providing useful suggestions to improve it.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijdet.2013100108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T19:50:48Z","timestamp":1394221848000},"page":"112-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A 3D Serious City Building Game on Waste Disposal"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Stefania","family":"Cuccurullo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Francese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}]},{"given":"Ignazio","family":"Passero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}]},{"given":"Genoveffa","family":"Tortora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijdet.2013100108-0","author":"A.Bandura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Social learning theory. 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