{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:35:52Z","timestamp":1781105752351,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>With the growth in social networking and the highly competitive nature of the social networking market, it is important to understand the factors that influence social network site (SNS) member retention. In order to better understand continuation intention among SNS members, the authors propose and empirically test a model built upon the IS continuance model, motivation theory, and two belongingness constructs drawn from social psychology. Results of this study indicate that positive confirmation, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment influence user satisfaction, which in turn has a strong impact on continuance intention. In addition, the member's sense of territorial belonging to the SNS has a positive influence on both continuance intention and perceived enjoyment. The member's sense of belonging stemming from relationships with others within the community has a positive influence on both perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment, but appears to be insignificant with respect to a direct influence on continuance intention.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijdldc.2016070104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]],"date-time":"2016-10-03T12:34:20Z","timestamp":1475498060000},"page":"38-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Impact of Territorial and Relational Belonging on Member Retention in Social Networking Sites"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Vess","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelina I. T.","family":"Kiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-0","first-page":"511","article-title":"Effects of Social Reinforcement on Isolate Behavior of a Nursery School Child","volume":"35","author":"K. E.Allen","year":"1964","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0483(02)00054-3"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044714"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-4","first-page":"201","article-title":"An Empirical Analysis of the Antecedents of Electronic Commerce Service Continuance","volume":"32","author":"A.Bhattacherjee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Decision Support Issues in Customer Relationship Management and Interactive Marketing for E-Commerce"},{"issue":"3","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-5","first-page":"351","article-title":"Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model. MIS Quarterly","volume":"25","author":"A.Bhattacherjee","year":"2001"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bin, W. (2010). Survival and Competition Among Social Networking Websites: A Research Commentary on \u2018Critical Mass and Willingness to Pay for Social Networks\u2019 by J. Christopher Westland. Social Networks and Web 2.0, 9(1), 20\u201322.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2009.11.007"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/968464.968470"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-8","first-page":"210","article-title":"Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","volume":"13","author":"D.Boyd","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.58680\/rte201220670","article-title":"Examining Digial Literacy Practices on Social Network Sites","volume":"47","author":"A.Buck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in the Teaching of English"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-10","unstructured":"Budd, J. (2013). Why Google+ Failed (miserably), How to Use Idiotic Facebook Addictions to Grow Your Business, & Did They Lie To You About Traffic!? Jonathanbudd.com. Retrieved from http:\/\/jonathanbudd.com\/why-google-failed\/"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-11","unstructured":"Burbary, K. (2011). Facebook Demographics Revisited \u2013 2011 Statistics. Web Business. Retrieved from http:\/\/feedproxy.google.com\/~r\/WebBusinessByKenBurbary\/~3\/B9T2azLnCR4\/"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.12.4.346.9703"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01409170810865145"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.69.4.409"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2011.2136437"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249008"},{"issue":"8","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-17","first-page":"982","article-title":"User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science","volume":"35","author":"F. D.Davis","year":"1989"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-6040.00031"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/019722499128402"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620766","author":"L. A.Festinger","year":"1957","journal-title":"A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Row Peterson & Co"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312"},{"issue":"3","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-22","first-page":"266","article-title":"The Ties that Bind: Social Network Principles in Online Communities","volume":"47","author":"D.Ganley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Online Communities and Social Network"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-23","author":"J.Gusfield","year":"1975","journal-title":"The Community: A Critical Response"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-24","unstructured":"Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2009), Multivariate Data Analysis, Prentice Hall, 7th Editio."},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-25","unstructured":"Harden, G. (2010). Satisfaction with Social Networking Sites: Effect of Playfulness and Change In Use. Proceedings of theAmericas Conference on Information Systems 2010 Proceedings, Lima, Peru (pp. 101\u2013108)."},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-26","first-page":"276","article-title":"Whose Space? Differences Among Users and Non-Users of Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","volume":"13","author":"E.Hargittai","year":"2007"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-27","unstructured":"Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=e-vMN68C3M4C"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-28","first-page":"277","article-title":"The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing","volume":"20","author":"J.Henseler","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in International Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-29","first-page":"111","article-title":"Definitions of Community: Areas of Agreement","volume":"20","author":"G. A.Hillery","year":"1955","journal-title":"Rural Sociology"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1251707"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/208906"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(73)90072-7"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357213"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.10.4.316"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karahanna, E., Straub, D. W., & Chervany, N. L. (1999). Information Technology Adoption Across Time: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Pre-Adoption and Post-Adoption Beliefs.MIS Quarterly, 23(2), 183\u2013213.","DOI":"10.2307\/249751"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2003.11044295","article-title":"Sense of Virtual Community: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation","volume":"8","author":"J.Koh","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.04.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00285","article-title":"Examining two expectation disconfirmation theory models: Assimilation and asymmetry effects","volume":"13","author":"N.Lankton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-39","unstructured":"Levy, S. (2011). Inside Google+ \u2014 How the Search Giant Plans to Go Social. Wired. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.wired.com\/business\/2011\/06\/inside-google-plus-social\/"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2004.04.003"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167292183006"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.28945\/1777","article-title":"The Social Network Application Post-Adoptive Use Model (SNAPUM): A Model Examining Social Capital and Other Critical Factors Affecting the Post-Adoptive Use of Facebook","volume":"16","author":"M. J.Magro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-43","first-page":"6","article-title":"Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory. Journal of Community Psychology,","volume":"14","author":"D. W.McMillan","year":"1986"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-44","author":"J. C.Nunnally","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychometric Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.62.4.480","article-title":"Effect of expectation and disconfirmation on postexposure product evaluations: An alternative interpretation","volume":"62","author":"R. L.Oliver","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology,"},{"issue":"4","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378001700405","article-title":"A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions","volume":"17","author":"R. L.Oliver","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research,"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-47","first-page":"103","article-title":"Influence of Workplace Environment on Job Performance of Married Confidential Secretaries at Government Organizations in Osun State of Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"N. E.Osadebe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nigeria Journal of Education, Health and Technology Research"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/217327"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/1329878X1214200111","article-title":"Dimensions of Digital Media Literacy and the Relationship to Social Exclusion","volume":"142","author":"S.Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Media International Australia"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.Y., & Podsakoff, N.P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879\u2013903.","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/crl.77.1.87"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ridings, C.M. and Gefen, D. (2004). Virtual Community Attraction: Why People Hang Out Online. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2004.tb00229.x"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(02)00021-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00220","article-title":"Online Discussion Group Sustainability: Investigating the Interplay Between Structural Dynamics and Social Dynamics Over Time","volume":"11","author":"C. M.Ridings","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0090988042000178130"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-56","unstructured":"Ringle, C., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2005). SmartPLS. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.smartpls.de"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-57","first-page":"307","article-title":"Information Systems and Healthcare XXXVI: Building and Maintaining Social Capital \u2013 Evidence from the Field","volume":"27","author":"S. D.Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-58","first-page":"152","article-title":"Gender Differences in Intentional Social Action: We-intention to Engage in Social Network-Facilitated Team Collaboration. Journal of Information Technology","volume":"25","author":"A. X.Shen","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-59","first-page":"74","article-title":"Using Social Network Sites: The Effects of Playfulness, Critical Mass and Trust in a Hedonic Context. Journal of Computer Information Systems","volume":"49","author":"D.Sledgianowski","year":"2009"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-61","first-page":"7","article-title":"The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior","author":"H.Tajfel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychology of Intergroup Relations"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-62","first-page":"94","article-title":"An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict","author":"H.Tajfel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intergroup Relations: Essential Readings"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.05.001"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-64","author":"F.Tonnies","year":"1957","journal-title":"Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60019-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-66","first-page":"695","article-title":"User Acceptance of Hedonic Information Systems. MIS Quarterly","volume":"28","author":"H.Van der Heijden","year":"2004"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000619"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2427.00309"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Westland, J.C. (2010). Critical mass and willingness to pay for social networks. Social Networks and Web 2.0, 9(1), 6\u201319.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2009.05.003"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-70","author":"R.Wurthnow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Loose Connections: Joining Together in America\u2019s Fragmented Communities"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2012.05.001"},{"key":"IJDLDC.2016070104-72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/bm.2011.19"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=167860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T14:53:59Z","timestamp":1718808839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJDLDC.2016070104"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijdldc.2016070104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-3494","1947-3508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-3494","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-3508","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]}}}