{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T19:50:46Z","timestamp":1771617046299,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/deed.en_US"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/deed.en_US"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/deed.en_US"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"abstract":"<p>Efficiency evaluation is a crucial tool for assessing transportation performance, providing valuable insights for policymakers by examining the outcomes of transportation systems relative to the resources used. This study leverages the experiences of European countries to compare and enhance the efficiency of rail and road passenger transport in Turkey. It evaluates the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of rail and road from 2013 to 2022 and ranks the efficient Decision Making Units (DMU). Both radial and non-radial Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods, while techniques data analysis MAXDEA ULTRA is applied to examine slacks, listing peer, benchmark projection, and strong efficiency projection. The findings indicate that Turkey is more adept than many European countries at converting its transport indicators into useful outputs. Turkey's road passenger performance demonstrates high efficiency, while its rail passenger performance is found to be inefficient generally outperforming European benchmarks.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijdsst.387651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T17:05:26Z","timestamp":1755104726000},"page":"1-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating Rail and Road Passenger Transport Efficiency"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Abed","family":"Alshreef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Management and Science University, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7679-0123","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Osman","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiaotong University, China"}]},{"given":"Feras Radi Hasan","family":"Tayeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University, China"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJDSST.387651-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2015.09.017"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-7798-X_2"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.9.1078"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2008.01.001"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2011.05.001"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2010.02.003"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14635771111121676"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005127513206"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2013.04.006"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12955\/ejbe.v8i4.420"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-11","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Transport Policy Overview"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-12","unstructured":"European Commission. (2022). Statistical Pocketbook EU Energy in Figures."},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-13","unstructured":"Eurostat - Statistical Office of the European Communities. (2022). State of the Union Europe in Figures."},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2343100"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJDSST.316186"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTPM.2020.104864"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTLE53360.2021.9525706"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410400710731428"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-19","unstructured":"International Union of Railways. (2015). International Railway Research Board a Global Vision for Railway Development."},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-20","unstructured":"International Union of Railways, and S. Russell. (2022). \u2018Safety Database Activity Report Significant Accidents Benchmarking and Appendix\u2019"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-21","year":"2023","journal-title":"Railway Statistics 2022"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16010461"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.950562"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2009.12.002"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSTL.2018.091677"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-012-9741-0"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2007.06.003"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2009.01.005"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/itr2.12420"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-30","unstructured":"Liedtke, G. (2006). An actor-based approach to commodity transport modelling. International Journal of Transport Economics, ISBN 978-3-8329-2141-5"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3311\/pp.tr.2011-2.03"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22068\/ijrare.328"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12720\/joams.2.1.12-16"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2012.08.006"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-35","unstructured":"Oum, T. H., & Yu. C. (1994). Economic efficiency of railways and implications for public policy: A comparative study of the OECD countries' railways. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 28(2), 121-138. https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/reference\/referencespapers?referenceid=601509"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000069"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-37","author":"I. T. C.Trade Map","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trade Statistics for International Business Development"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-38","unstructured":"Vincov\u00e1, K. (2005). Using DEA models to measure efficiency. BIATEC, 13(8), 24-28. https:\/\/nbs.sk\/_img\/documents\/biatec\/bia08_05\/24_28"},{"key":"IJDSST.387651-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2008.03.014"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Decision Support System Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=387651","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T22:03:11Z","timestamp":1764972191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJDSST.387651"}},"subtitle":["A Comparative Analysis Using Radial and Non-Radial Data Envelopment Methods"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijdsst.387651","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-6296","1941-630X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-6296","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-630X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]}}}