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First, cultural dimensions and time models in the cross-cultural e-collaboration context are discussed. Second, temporal aspects related to e-collaboration activities are introduced. Third, formal, ontological approaches for identifying and describing temporal entities in cross-cultural e-collaboration are presented and examples of applications are given. The objectives of this article are (1) to deepen the knowledge and understanding of temporal aspects (informal and formal) in a cross-cultural e-collaboration environment (CCeCE) and (2) to create know-how for designing CCeCE-like systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijec.2018040103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T12:00:58Z","timestamp":1560254458000},"page":"37-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On Temporal Aspects in Cross-Cultural e-Collaboration Between Finland and Japan Research Teams"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Anneli","family":"Heimb\u00fcrger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Kiyoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keio University (SFC), Fujisawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJeC.2018040103-0","unstructured":"W3C. 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