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Further, a new and effective hybrid PSO and Fuzzy logic-based term weighting approach is followed to find more suitable additional query terms using a weighted score of four IR evidences which is considered maximized. Moreover, a combined semantic filtering method along with query terms re-weighting algorithms are also used to remove noisy or irrelevant terms semantically. The performance of the presented approaches in this article is tested and compared with other approaches on three benchmark data sets. The comparative analysis of all the tested approaches illustrates the superior performance of the proposed approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijec.2020070105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T13:34:23Z","timestamp":1591104863000},"page":"73-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A New Hybrid Document Clustering for PRF-Based Automatic Query Expansion Approach for Effective IR"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yogesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BML Munjal University, Haryana, India"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dayalbagh Educational Institute, India"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJeC.2020070105-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/322017.322021"},{"key":"IJeC.2020070105-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.05.009"},{"key":"IJeC.2020070105-2","unstructured":"Buckley, C., Salton, G., Allan, J., & Singhal, A. 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