{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T09:11:47Z","timestamp":1651828307765},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"Medication errors occur as a consequence of misunderstandings with abbreviations and symbols (A&S). According to pharmaceutical regulations, A&S should be avoided in medicine package leaflets (PLs). Using a sample of 531 Portuguese PLs, this study aims at: quantifying A&S in PLs, comparing how A&S were distributed, identifying non-recommended units of measure, checking whether the full meaning of abbreviations was presented, and determining educated peoples' interpretation of A&S. A computational tool was used to identify A&S. Participants' comprehension was evaluated with a questionnaire. Overall, 828 different A&S were identified. PLs of prescribing medicines contained a significantly higher proportion of A&S than PLs of over-the-counter medicines (chi-square = 13.4; p = 0.004). A&S with their meaning not fully described and units of measure with a non-recommended format were identified. Only 9.9% of the questionnaire answers were correct. Portuguese PLs may need to be revised. The software used is appropriate to checking A&S in PLs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijehmc.2017040104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]],"date-time":"2017-03-20T14:31:03Z","timestamp":1490020263000},"page":"47-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Automatic Quantification of Abbreviations in Medicine Package Leaflets and Their Comprehension Assessment"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Pires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Afonso","family":"Cavaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Vig\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJEHMC.2017040104-0","unstructured":"ABNT -. 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