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The agents are designed in a decentralized manner, which includes solar agent, storage agent and load agent. The load shedding experiment of the framework is mapped with the manual operation done at Kisiju village, Pwani, Tanzania. Experiment results show that the use of pricing factor as a demand response makes the microgrid sustainable as it manages to control and monitor its supply and demand, hence, the load being capable of shedding its own appliances when the power supplied is not enough.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijertcs.2019010103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T19:06:15Z","timestamp":1540321575000},"page":"48-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Demand-Response Scheme Using Multi-Agent System for Smart DC Microgrid"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Diana Severine","family":"Rwegasira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Imed Saad","family":"Ben Dhaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia & University of Monastir, Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Aron","family":"Kondoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden & University of Dar Es Salam, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Anagnostou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"}]},{"given":"Amleset","family":"Kelati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland & Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Shililiandumi","family":"Naiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Simon J.E.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"}]},{"given":"Nerey H.","family":"Mvungi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Tenhunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOTS.2013.32"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.05.077"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2013.6721545"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.08.002"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-4","author":"M.Bragen","year":"2012"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2710358"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.898088"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-7","author":"B.Ciara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Modelling Demand Response in the Residential Sector"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nenergy.2017.121"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EEEIC.2017.7977861"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2536721"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2005.04.030"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MELE.2013.2294736"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPAE.2007.376583"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.01.113"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAT.2006.27"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-16","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Multiagent Modeling and Investigation of Smart Trading Features.","volume":"4","author":"S.Kahrobaee","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2014.02.013"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.07.005"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPST.2004.1460202"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540701441921"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2008.09.005"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2189028"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMCS.2014.6911384"},{"key":"IJERTCS.2019010103-24","unstructured":"Mwinyiwiwa, B. 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