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This method identified the importance given by the literature to the technologies and their impact on the building blocks of the business model. The research has led to the identification of 12 business models that can represent a framework to interpret the Industry 4.0 phenomenon strategically. A questionnaire analysis of a sample of 111 companies based in Italy allowed us to compare the results of theoretical research with the perceptions of Italian entrepreneurs.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijesma.2019070103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T17:42:40Z","timestamp":1557855760000},"page":"34-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["The 4th Industrial Revolution"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Bagnoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari, Venice, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6477-4177","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesca","family":"Dal Mas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Massaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari, Venice, Italy"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJESMA.2019070103-0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnoli, C., Bravin, A., Massaro, M., & Vignotto, A. 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